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cje ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (08): 1637-1641.

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Effects of elevated atmospheric O3 on N, P, and K concentrations in soil and wheat plant during wheat growth season.

ZHANG Xian-chen1, ZHANG Hai-jin1, YIN Wei-qin1, WANG Xiao-zhi1,2**, DONG Bing1, SHENG Hai-jun1, FENG Ke1, ZHU Jian-guo2   

  1. 1Yangzhou Technical Service Center for Agro-Environment Safety of Jiangsu Province/College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China; 2State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
  • Online:2011-08-08 Published:2011-08-08

Abstract: Taking the rice/wheat ozone free-air concentration enrichment (O3-FACE) system in Jiangdu County of Jiangsu Province as a platform, this paper studied the effects of elevated atmospheric O3 (target at 50% above ambient) on the N, P, and K concentrations in soil and wheat plant during wheat growth season. In the whole growth season of wheat, the concentrations of soil NH4+-N,NO3--N, and available K under elevated O3 decreased by 5.7%, 3.6% and 3.0%, respectively, while the soil available P concentration increased by 26.3% (P<0.05), compared with those under ambient O3. Under elevated O3, the K concentration in wheat plant at jointing stage increased by 28.4% (P<0.01), the plant N concentration at maturing stage decreased, while the P and K concentrations in wheat grain increased by 6.5% and 4.2%, respectively. Our results suggested that elevated atmospheric O3 could promote the N and K uptake by wheat plant in its whole growth period, increase the K and P concentrations in wheat grain, but decrease the N concentration in wheat plant at maturing stage.

Key words: Net photosynthetic rate, Transpiration rate, Kelimeris integrifolia, Grassland