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cje ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (06): 1447-1452.

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Screening and identification of denitrifying bacillus strain and its denitrification characteristics.

ZHENG Xi-chun1, GUO Xiao-jun1, YAO Na2, CAO Xiao-lu2, LI Lu-bin2, ZHU Bao-cheng1**   

  1. (1College of Life Sciences, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071001, Hebei, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration Research, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry,  Beijing 100091, China)
  • Online:2012-06-09 Published:2012-06-09

Abstract: By the methods of heating accumulation, nitrate-reduction gas production, and quantitative analysis of denitrification, a bacillus strain with highefficient denitrifying capability named as TGR30 was isolated from the sediment of Wuliangsuhai Lake. The isolate was identified as Bacillus megaterium, based on its morphological feature, biochemical characteristics, and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. Single factor experiment was conducted to investigate the influences of medium carbon, C/N, salinity, pH, and dissolved oxygen on the denitrifying characteristics of the strain. When the medium salinity was 6% or the pH value was 12, the strain still had high nitrogen removal capability, and the optimal conditions for the nitrogen removal were the medium C/N ratio 14, pH value 8.0, and dissolved oxygen concentration 4 mg·L-1 when soluble starch was used as the sole carbon source.

Key words: greenhouse, soil moisture, soil temperature, ratio of soil water to heat.