cje ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (02): 406-412.
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LI Hong-li, YANG Meng, ZHANG Ming-xiang, LEI Ting, LEI Guang-chun**
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Abstract: Wetland can produce and store large amount of organic matters, playing a significant role in the global carbon and nitrogen cycles, and in particular, greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4 and N2O) fluxes. Most of the previous studies are focused on the greenhouse gas emissions from peat lands, lakes, and crop fields, but few are targeted on reservoirs, especially those located in temperate zone. In this study, three greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, and N2O) fluxes and their environmental determinants at different locations (eulittoral zone, reservoir entrance, and shallow water zone) in Yudushan Reservoir of Beijing were measured by using static opaque chamber-GC technique during the growth season (May, August, and October) in 2009 and 2010. A great variation in the greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, and N2O) fluxes was observed among the sampling locations, and this variation was affected by the combined effect of sampling location and sampling month. In May, the CO2 flux in the eulittoral zone reached the highest (664.31 mg·m-2·h-1), which was significantly higher than that at the reservoir entrance and in shallow water zone. In August, the CH4 and N2O fluxes in the eulittoral zone was the highest (0.87 mg·m-2·h-1 for CH4 and 3.05 mg·m-2·h-1 for N2O), but the fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O in the zone had somewhat decrease after the vegetations above the ground were removed. Pearson correlation analysis indicated that CO2 flux was significantly positively correlated with soil temperature and redox potential at 5 cm depth and water total nitrogen content but significantly negatively correlated with above-ground biomass and water pH, CH4 flux was significantly correlated with surface soil temperature, above-ground biomass, and water pH but negatively correlated with water total nitrogen and NH4+ contents, while N2O flux was significantly correlated with water total nitrogen content but negatively correlated with water pH. By the mean value estimation method, it was deduced that the total greenhouse gas emissions in the eulittoral zone, reservoir entrance, and shallow water zone during growth season were 15960, 2160 and -70 kg·hm-2 for CO2, 20.04, -7.05 and 14.8 kg·hm-2 for CH4, and 83.42, 3.79 and -1.54 kg·hm-2 for N2O, respectively, suggesting that the eulittoral zone was the most important zone for the greenhouse gas emissions in the Yudushan Reservoir.
Key words: plant functional trait, micro-topography, soil nutrient, species-level, community-level.
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URL: https://www.cje.net.cn/EN/abstract/abstract19824.shtml
https://www.cje.net.cn/EN/Y2012/V31/I02/406