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HUANG Yong-rong, LIN Wu-xing**, NIE Sen, ZHU Wei
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Abstract: Pittosporum pentandrum and Koelreuteria elegans, native to Taiwan Island, exhibit strong abilities of wind and salt tolerance. Although the field trials have proved their adaptation to the stressful environments of coastal zone, little information is available to understand their measures of salt tolerance. In the current study, the effects of salt stress on the growth and antioxidant metabolism of oneyear old seedlings of P. pentandrum and K. elegans were studied under NaCl concentrations of 6, 9, 12 and 15 g·kg-1. The results showed that, (1) The height and biomass of P. pentandrum and K. elegans seedlings decreased with the increase of NaCl concentration. Meanwhile, the root/shoot ratio increased for P. pentandrum, while decreased firstly and then increased for K. elegans. (2) The tolerance threshold values of P. pentandrum and K. elegans to NaCl concentration were 8.8 and 6.6 g·kg-1, respectively. (3) The MDA content in each of the two species increased under high salt stress, but was higher in K. elegans than in P. pentandrum. (4) SOD, APX and GR activities of P. pentandrum leaves under NaCl stress were higher than those of K. elegans leaves. (5) Proline and soluble protein contents of P. pentandrum leaves were higher than those of K. elegans leaves and they both increased significantly under NaCl stress. The above results indicated that the saltadaptation mechanisms of P. pentandrum and K. elegans were different, and P. pentandrum and K. elegans were saltresistance and saltavoidance species, respectively. The salttolerance ability of former was stronger than that of latter. The stronger salttolerance ability of P. pentandrum may be related to its stronger antioxidant enzyme system and higher capability to accumulate proline and soluble protein under salt stress.
Key words: open-path infrared gas analyzer, fine-wire thermocouple, Burba correction, surface heating effect, optical path temperature
HUANG Yong-rong, LIN Wu-xing**, NIE Sen, ZHU Wei. Changes of antioxidant metabolism and organic solute accumulation of Pittosporum pentandrum and Koelreuteria elegans seedlings under salt stress.[J]. cje.
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URL: http://www.cje.net.cn/EN/abstract/abstract21739.shtml
http://www.cje.net.cn/EN/Y2014/V33/I12/3176