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Pollution characteristics and affecting factors of mercury in particulates PM2.5 in Guiyang City.

LIANG Long-chao1,2, QIU Guang-le2, CHEN Zhuo1,3**   

  1. (1School of Chemistry and Material Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China;  2State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China; 3 Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Fine Particles and Air Pollution Chemistry of Guiyang 550001, China)
  • Online:2015-02-07 Published:2015-02-07

Abstract: A total of 367 twentyfour hour composited particulate matter (PM2.5) samples were continuously collected in Guiyang City from June 2013 to May 2014. Meteorological data were simultaneously recorded by HOBO U30. Mercury (Hg) concentrations in PM2.5 samples were measured by using Lumex with a Zeeman atomic absorption spectrometer (ZAAS). Results showed that the daily concentrations of Hg in PM2.5 ranged from 11 to 2560 pg·m-3 with an average of 104±85 pg·m-3. The highest concentrations of Hg in PM2.5 were found in December and January and the lowest in July. An obvious seasonal variation was observed as: summer < autumn < spring < winter. The anthropogenic sources from northeastern wind as well as the scarcity of precipitations resulted in high levels of Hg in PM2.5 in winter. Compared with the investigated results in China’s other cities, the present study shows a lower level of particulate Hg pollution in Guiyang.

Key words: similarity coefficient, isolation frequency, diversity index, Pteroceltis tatarinowii