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Mercury and selenium in arthropods and their bioaccumulation across food webs.

ABEYSINGHE Kasun1,2, AO Ming3, GOODALE Eben4, YANG Xiao-dong1, XU Xiao-hang2,5, XU Zhi-dong2,5, QIU Guang-le2*
  

  1. (1Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, China; 2State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China; 3College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; 4College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China; 5University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)
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  • Online:2016-04-10 Published:2016-04-10

Abstract: Seven different types of arthropods, including nine species, were collected from Wanshan mercury (Hg) mining region and Leishan control site for Hg and selenium (Se) analysis. Stable isotopes δ13C and δ15N were also measured. Results showed that average concentrations of Hg and Se in arthropods were 157±329 and 190±277 ng·g-1 in Leishan, respectively, which were much lower than the 5692±1472 ng·g-1 for Hg and 2220±691 ng·g-1 for Se in Wanshan. Mercury concentrations in carnivorous species were significantly higher than those of herbivorous animals from both Hg mining region and control site, demonstrating Hg’s ability to bioaccumulate across food webs. However, Se did not show bioaccumulation in arthropods. A significant positive correlation (r=0.983, P<0.001) between Se and Hg was observed in samples collected from the control site with a molar ratio of 2∶1, but such a relationship was not found in the Hg mining region. A positive correlation (r=0.434, P<0.001) between δ15N with Hg showed that δ15N could better reflect the relationship among predators and prey than δ13C did.

Key words: industrial structure, ecologicalization, spatio-temporal pattern, Jilin Province