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Responses of photosynthesis in leaves of  Japonica rice to light intensity at elevated CO2 concentration.

LIU Xiao-meng1,2, YU Ling-fei1, HUANG Yao1, SUN Wen-juan1*, LIU Chao3, CHEN Jian3, HU Zheng-hua3*   

  1. (1State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China; 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China).
  • Online:2018-04-10 Published:2018-04-10

Abstract: To investigate the responses of photosynthesis in leaves of rice to light intensity atdifferent levels of elevated CO2 concentration, Japonica rice (Oryza sativa L.) ‘Nanjing 9018’ was grown at three levels of CO2 concentration,i.e., ambient (CK), ambient + 40 μmol·mol-1 (T1), and ambient + 200 μmol·mol-1  (T2) in opentop chambers (OTC), with four OTCs as replicates for each treatment. We measured leaf net photosynthesis rate (Pn) and nitrogenconcentration at different light intensities at jointingbooting, headingflowering, and milking stages. Non-rectangular hyperbola function was used to fit Pn against light intensity. Pn in T1 was slightly higher than CK at jointingbooting stage and milking stage when light intensity was low (PAR=400 μmol·m-2·s-1), and no significant difference was detected for all other light intensities at the three developmental stages.Pn at different light intensities and light saturated net photosynthesis (Pn max) in T2 was 34%-40% higher than those in CK at jointing-booting and heading-flowering stages, while there was no significant difference at milking stage. Leaf nitrogen concentrations tended to be lower in T2, while photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency (PNUE) was significantly higher than that in CK and T1. The PNUE was enhanced with the increases of light intensity. In addition, elevated CO2 200 μmol·mol-1  was beneficial to improvement of the apparent quantum efficiency at jointing-booting and heading-flowering stages.