Effects of different water,fertility,and light conditions on allelopathic traits of rice

Abstract

Abstract: The allelochemicals and allelopathic potentials of rice (Huahang No.1) were investigated under different water,fertility,and light conditions with pot culture. The results showed that the allelopathic potential of Huahang No.1 was stronger at high levels of water and fertility,but its specific allelochemicals contents had no significant variation at both levels. The numbers of the total secondary metabolites and the contents of some anti pathogenic chemicals were increased at low level of water or fertility. Furthermore,the contents of specific allelochemicals in Huahang No.1 were lower under strong light than under weak light condition. Similarity,the allelopathic potential decreased,and the contents of some anti pathogenic chemicals maintained unchanged under weak light condition. No matter what levels of water,fertility or light conditions were,the allelopathic potential of Huahang No. 1 on associated weeds was weaker than that on non associated ones.

CLC Number:

Q948

HU Fei, KONG Chuihua, CHEN Xonghui, ZHANG Zhaoxian . Effects of different water,fertility,and light conditions on allelopathic traits of rice[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, (12): 2265-2268.

References

[1] Chung IM, Ahn JK, Yun SJ. 2001. Identification of allelopathic compounds from rice (Oryza sativa L.) straw and their biological activity. Can J Plant Sci, 81 :815～819
[2] Cook BJ, Clay RP, Bergmann CW, et al. 1999. Fungal polygalacturonases exhibit different substrate degradation patterns and differ in their susceptibilities to polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins. Mol Plant Microbe Interact, 12: 703～711.
[3] Hu F(胡飞),Kong C-H(孔垂华)2002.Allelopathy of Ageratum conyzoides VI. Effects of meteorological conditions on allelopathy of Ageratum conyzoides.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),13(1) :76～80(in Chinese)
[4] Kim KU, Shi DH, eds. 2000. Rice Allelopathy. Taegu (Korea):Kyungpook National niversity.
[5] Kong C-H(孔垂华),Hu F(胡飞),Chen X-H(陈雄辉),et al.2002.Assessment and utilization of allelopathic crop varietal resources.Sci Agric Sin(中国农业科学),35(9):1159～1164(in Chinese)
[6] Kong C-H(孔垂华),Xu X-H(徐效华),Hu F(胡飞),et al.2002. Using specific secondary metabolites as markers to evaluate allelopathic potential of rice varieties and their individual plants.Chin Sci Bull (科学通报) , 47 (10) : 839～84 2 (in Chinese)
[7] Mark DS, Brent LR, Stefan E, et al. 1998. Biological activity of reducing -end-derivatized oligogalacturonides in tobacco tissue cultures. Plant Physiol, 116:1289～1298
[8] Rimando AM, Olofsdotter M, Dayan EE, et al. 2001. Searching for rice allelochemicals: An example of bioassay-guided isolation. Agron J, 93:16～20
[9] WangD-L(王大力),MaR-X(马瑞霞),LiuX-F(刘秀芬).2000.A preliminary study on the allelopathic activity of rice gerplasm. Sci AgricSin(中国农业科学),33(3):94～96(in Chinese)
[10] Wiliamson GB, Richardson D. 1988. Bioassays for allelopathy:Measuring treatment responses with independent control. J Chem Ecol, 14(1): 181～187
[11] Xu Z-H(徐正浩),Guo D-P(郭得平),Yu L-Q(余柳青),et al.2003. Molecular biological study on the action mechanism of rice allelochemicals against weeds.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),14(5):829～833(in Chinese)
[12] Zeng D-L(曾大力),Qian Q(钱前),Teng S(膝胜),et al.2003.Genetic mechanisms on rice allelopathy.Chin Sci Bull(科学通报),48(1):70～73(in Chinese)

[1]	LI Dengwu, ZHANG Wenhui, REN Zhengzheng . Niche characteristics of dominant populations of Sophora davidii community in loess gully region [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(12): 2231-2235.
[2]	JIAO Yan, HU Haiqing . Carbon storage and its dynamics of forest vegetations in Heilongjiang Province [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(12): 2248-2252.
[3]	HAO Zhanqing, YE Ji, JIANG Ping, LIN Fei . Roles of bryophyte in nutrient cycling in dark coniferous forest of Changbai Mountains [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(12): 2263-2266.
[4]	YANG Yunfei, ZHANG Baotian . Module structure and growth pattern of Stipa baicalansis clone in Songnen Plain of China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(12): 2311-2315.
[5]	WANG Jing, YANG Chi, WANG Tiejuan . Changes of biomass allocation of Artemisia frigida population in grazing-induced retrogressive communities [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(12): 2316-2320.
[6]	LI Yuyuan, SHAO Ming'an. Degradation process and plant diversity of alfalfa grassland in North Loess Plateau of China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(12): 2321-2327.
[7]	BAO Qinghai, BAOYIN Togeto, ZHONG Yankai, SUN Wei, LIU Meiling . Effects of different cutting system on main typical steppe populations in Inner Mongolia [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(12): 2333-2338.
[8]	LI Haiyan, YANG Yunfei . Matter production and storage of Leymus chinensis clonal populations in restoration succession process of flooded meadow in Songnen Plain of China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(12): 2339-2343.
[9]	ZHAI Sheng, LIANG Yinli, WANG Juyuan . Effects of soil surface mulching on solar greenhouse grafted and own-rooted cucumber growth and soil environment [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(12): 2344-2348.
[10]	HE Haibin, CHEN Xiangxu, LIN Ruiyu, LIN Wenxiong, HE Huaqin, JIA Xiaoli, XIONG Jun, SHEN Lihua, LIANG Yiyuan . Chemical components of root exudates from allelopathic rice accession PI312777 seedlings [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(12): 2383-2388.
[11]	YAN Enrong, WANG Xihua, SHI Jiayue, WANG Xibo, WANG Liangyan . Sprouting ecology of woody plants:A research review [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(12): 2459-2464.
[12]	SHEN Binbin, CHEN Chao, REN Shunxiang . Life table of natural Bemisia tabaci population on cucumber plants in different seasons [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(12): 2473-2475.
[13]	HU Lile, YAN Boqian, LIU Qijing, ZHU Jiaojun . Interspecific association between understory species in a southern highland plantation [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(11): 2019-2024.
[14]	SUN Zhouping, LI Tianlai, FAN Wenli . Effects of rhizosphere CO₂ concentration on potato growth [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(11): 2097-2101.
[15]	BU Zhaojun, YANG Yunfei, WANG Shengzhong, WANG Xianwei, DAI Dan . Reconstruction of Polytrichum juniperinum population dynamics in a mire of China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(11): 2221-2223.