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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2003, Vol. ›› Issue (10): 1612-1616.

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Residual of exogenous iodine in forest soils and its effect on some wild-vegetable plants

GUI Xiaoyang, SANG Ying, SONG Jinfeng   

  1. College of Forest Resource and Environment, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
  • Received:2001-11-09 Revised:2002-07-08 Online:2003-10-15

Abstract: To cultivate iodine-enriched forest vegetables in the mountainous regions of northeast China, a series of iodine application experiments were conducted.Iodine fertilizer (potassium iodide, KI) was added to the forest soils supporting a variety of wild-vegetable plants, with a dosage gradient of 1.00,3.33,10.00, 16.67 and 50.00 mg· kg-1.The results showed that iodine application was an effective approach to obtain iodine-rich vegetable materials, and the iodine contents in treated plants could be 2~40 times higher than control.But, the residual of added iodine in soil was generally not high, only occupying 40%~5% of the application dosage.The accumulation of iodine in plants did not consistently increase with the dosage, which tended to slow down when the application amount increased to 10.00 mg·kg-1.In a comprehensive consideration of soil iodine residual, plant iodine accumulation and application cost, the proper iodine dosage should be approximately 10 mg·kg-1.Soil conditions had significant influence on the efficiency of iodine application, and the cultivated lands should be chosen at fine-textured, fertile, and upper-sloped sites, while sandy soils and down-sloped sites were unfavorable to the preservation of added iodine and to plant absorption.

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