Research progress on surveying and calculation of forest evapotranspiration and its prospects

Abstract

Abstract: The authors summarized the main theories and methods in the research of forest evapotranspiration,which are lysimeter,ventilated chamber,eddy correlation,water balance,energy balance,EBBR,Penman-Monteith,SPAC,experience formula and remote sensing methods,and the problems in applications were discussed.The use of scintillometer to measure sensible heat flux and the use of double frequency macrowave radiometer to gain the capacity of atmospheric water vapor and cloud liquid water were introduced.Finally,the idea to acquire the quantity of evapotranspiration by the analysis of atmospheric water vapor balance was proposed,and the future trends in forest evapotranspiration research were forecasted.

CLC Number:

S715.4

WANG Anzhi, PEI Tiefan . Research progress on surveying and calculation of forest evapotranspiration and its prospects[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2001, 12(6): 933-937.

References

[1] Alves PA, Pereira LS. 1998. Aerodynamic and surface resistances of complete cover crops: How good is the "big leaf"?. Tranc ASAE, 41(2) :345～351

[2] Amarakoon D, Chen A, Mclean P. 2000. Estimating daytime latent heat flux and evapotranspiration in Jamaica. Agric For Meteorol, 102:113～ 124

[3] Bhaskar JC. 1997. Global pattern of potential evaporation calculated from the Penman-Monteith equation using satellite and assimilated data. Remote Sens Environ, 61: 64 ～ 81

[4] Christian B. 1992. Estimatin forest evapotranspiration at a non-ideal site. Agric For Meteorol, 60:17～ 32

[5] Cooper DI, Eichinger WE, Kao J et al. 2000. Spatial and temporal properties of water vapor and latent energy flux over a riparian canopy. Agric For Meteorol, 105:161 ～ 183.

[6] Diawara A, Loustau D, Berbigier P. 1991. Comparison of two methods for estimating the evaporation of a Pinus pinaster (Ait.) stand: Sap flow and energy balance with sensible heat flux measurements by an eddy covariance method. Agric For Meteorol, 54: 49 ～ 66

[7] Dolman AJ. 1993. A multiple-source land surface energy balance model for use in general circulation models. Agric For Meteorol, 65:21～45

[8] Esmaiel M. 1992. Night-time evapotranspiration vs. daytime and 24h evapotranspiration. J Hydrol, 138:119 ～ 129

[9] Esmaiel M, Gail EB. 1993. Comparison of bowen ratio-energy balance and the water balance methods for the measurement of evapotranspiration. J Hydrol, 146: 209 ～ 220

[10] Fuqin L, Lyons TJ. 1999. Estimation of regional evapotranspiration though remote sensing. J Appl Meteorol, 38: 1644 ～ 1654

[11] Iritz Z, Lindroth A, Heikinheimo M et al. 1999. Test of a modified shuttleworth-wallace estimate of boreal forest evaporation. Agric For Meteorol, 98 - 99:605～619

[12] Jean-Pierre L. 1991. Use of NOAA AVHRR data combined with an agrometeorological model for evaporation mapping. Int J Remote Sensing, 12(9): 1853～ 1864

[13] Kelliher FM, Whitehead D, Mcaneney KJ et al. 1990. Partitioning evapotranspiration into tree and understorey components in two young Pinus radiata D. DON stands. Agric For Meteorol, 50:211～227

[14] Li W-B(李万彪),Zhu Y-J(朱元竞),Zhao B-L(赵柏林).1999.Estimate of atmospheric water vapor with measurements of GMS-5 in-frarED channels and microwave radiometer.In:Zhao B-L(赵柏林), Ding Y-H(丁一汇)eds.Study of Energy and Water Cycle over Huaihe River Basin Beijing:Meteorological Press.112～118(in Chinese)

[15] 15.Y-X(李运喜),Kong W-X(康文星).1998.Vapor dispersionlaw in Chinese fir plantation J CentralSouth For Univ(中南林学院学报),18(2):34～38(in Chinese)

[16] Lindroth A,Iritz Z 1 993.Surface energy budget dynamics of short-rotation willow forest Theor Appl Climatol,47:175～185

[17] Liu S-M(刘绍民),1i Y-F(李银芳).1996.Theintroduction of meteorological study of land-surface evaporation.Arid Zone Res(干旱区研究),13(2):69～76(in Chinese)

[18] Luis SP,Alaiin P,Richard GA et al.1999.Evapotranspiration:Concepts and future trends.J IrrigDrainEngin,125(2):45～51

[19] Ma X-H(马雪华)1993.Forest Hydrology.Beijing:Chinese Forestry Press 141～164(in Chinese)

[20] Meijninger WML.de Bruin HAR 2000.The sensible heat fluxes over irrigated areas in western Turkey determined with a large aperture scintillometer.JHydrol,229:42～49

[21] Mladen T 1 999 Single-layer evapotranspiration model with variable canopy resistanceJIrig DrainEngin,125(5):235～245

[22] Mo X-G(莫兴国),Lin Z-H(林忠辉),Liu S-X(刘苏峡).2000.An improvement of the dual-source model based on Penman-Monteith formula.J Hydraul(水利学报),(5):6～11(in Chinese)

[23] Morton FI. 1984. What are the limits on forest evaporation. J Hydrol,74: 373 ～ 398

[24] Munro DS. 1989. Stomatal conductances and surface conductance modelling in a mixed wetland forest. Agric For Meteorol, 48: 235 ～ 249

[25] Nelson LD, Akemi K. 1999. A hydrometeorological model for basinwide seasonal evapotranspiration. Water Resour Res, 35 (11): 3409 ～3418

[26] Ogink-Hendriks MJ. 1995. Modelling surface conductance and transpiration of an oak forest in the Netherlands. Agric For Meteorol, 74: 99～118

[27] Pei T-F(裴铁璠)et al.1993.Simulation experiment analysis on rainfall distribution processin forest eapony.Chin J APPl Ecol(应用生态学报),4(3):250～225(in Chinese)

[28] Perez PJ,Castellvi F,Ibanez M etal.1999.Assessment of reliabibity of Bowen ratio method for partitioning fluxes Agric For Meteorol,97:141～150

[29] Ruan H-H(阮宏华),Zheng A-B(郑阿宝),Zhong Y-Q(钟育谦).1999.A study on thetranspirationintensity andtotaltranspiration calculation of the secondry oak forest.J Nanjing For Univ(南京林业大学学报),23(4):32～35(in Chinese)

[30] Saylan L, Bernhofer C. 1993. Using the Penman-Monteith approach to extrapolate soybean evapotranspiration. Theor Appl Climatol, 46:241～246

[31] Scott PR, Sudmeyer RA. 1993. Evapotranspiration from agricultural plant communities in the high rainfall zone of the southwest of western Australia. J Hydrol, 146: 301 ～ 319

[32] Shen S-H(申双和),Zhou Y(周英)1991 External measurement,calculation and simulation of forest evapotranspiration.ChinAgric Meteor(中国农业气象),12(1):51～55(in Chinese)

[33] Wan Z-H(宛志沪),Jiang Y-L(蒋跃林),Li W-L(李万莲)1999. Study on testing methods for three forest type′s evapotranspiration.J AnhuiAgric Univ(安徽农业大学学报),26(4):481～487(in Chinese)

[34] Wang Z-F(王正非),Zhu T-Y(朱廷曜),Zhu J-W(朱劲伟).1985. Forest Meteorology Beijing:Chinese Forestry Press.196～205(in Chinese)

[35] Wei T-X(魏天兴),Zhu J-Z(朱金兆),Zhang X-P(张学培).1999. Method of measuring stand evapotranspiration.J Beijing For Univ(北京林业大学学报),21(3):85～91(in Chinese)

[36] Whitehead D,Kelliher FM.1991.A canopy water balance model for a Pinus radiata stand before and after thinning Agric For Meteorol,55:109～126

[37] WuL-L(吴力立),Dong J-W(董家文).1999.A study onthe evaporation of standJNanjingFor Univ(南京林业大学学报),23(3):55～59(in Chinese)

[38] Yan C-Y(颜春燕),Niu Z(牛铮),Wang C-Y(王长耀).2001.Effect analysis of non-single surface on evapotranspiration obtained from AVHRRimagee.J RemoteSensing(遥感学报),5(2):81～85(in Chinese)

[39] Yan J-H(闫俊华)1999 Progressinthe study of orest hydrology(review article).J Tropical Subtropical Bot(热带亚热带植物学报),7(4):347～356(in Chinese)

[40] Zhu S-J(朱首军),Ding Y-F(丁艳芳),Xue T-Q(薛泰谦).2000. Moisture movement literature on summarizing SPAC system and agroiforestry.Res Soil Water Conserv(水土保持研究),7(1):49～53(in Chinese)