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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 1241-1247.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201604.037

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Effects of future climate change on climatic suitability of flue-cured tobacco plantation in Yunnan, China.

HU Xue-qiong, XU Meng-ying, HE Yu-qin, ZHANG Ming-da, JI Wen-juan, ZHU Yong*   

  1. Yunnan Climate Center, Kunming 650034, China
  • Received:2015-07-15 Revised:2016-01-28 Online:2016-04-22 Published:2016-04-22
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the Climate Change Special Project of China Meteorological Administration (CCSF201426).

Abstract: The climatic suitability distribution of flue-cured tobacco planting in Yunnan will be profoundly affected by climate change. According to three key factors influencing climatic suitability of flue-cured tobacco planting in Yunnan, namely, average temperature in July, sunshine duration from July to August, precipitation from April to September, the variations of climatic suitability distribution of flue-cured tobacco planting in Yunnan respectively in 1986-2005, 2021-2040 and 2041-2060 under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 climate scenarios were investigated by using the climatic simulation data in 1981-2060 and the meteorological observation data during 1986-2005. The results showed that climatic suitability region would expand northward and eastward and plantable area of flue-cured tobacco would gradually increase. The increment of plantable area was more in 2041-2060 than in 2021-2040, and under RCP8.5 scenario than under RCP4.5 scenario. The optimum climatic area and sub-suitable climatic area were expanded considerably, while the suitable climatic area was not much changed. In the future, the north-central Yunnan such as Kunming, Qujing, Dali, Chuxiong, Lijiang would have a big increase in both the optimum climatic area and the cultivable area, meanwhile, the southern Yunnan including Wenshan, Honghe, Puer and Xishuangbanna would have a big decrease in both the optimum climatic area and the cultivable area.