Welcome to Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology! Today is Share:

Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 1094-1102.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201704.020

• CONTENTS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Short-term responses of foliar multi-element stoichiometry and nutrient resorption of slash pine to N addition in subtropical China

CHEN Wei-wei1,2, KOU Liang 1,2, JIANG Lei1,2, GAO Wen-long1,2, YANG Hao1, WANG Hui-min1, LI Sheng-gong1,2*   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2016-08-07 Online:2017-04-18 Published:2017-04-18
  • Contact: * E-mail: lisg@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Key Research & Development Plan (2016YFD0600202) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31130009,31570443)

Abstract: We conducted a field experiment with three levels of N addition (0, 40 and 120 kg N·hm-2·a-1) in a Pinus elliottii plantation in subtropical China and collected green and senesced needles of P. elliottii at the peak (July) and the end (October) of each growing season in 2014 and 2015 for clarifying effects of nitrogen additions on concentrations of nine elements (C, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Al, Fe and Mn) in the green and senesced needles and their corresponding resorption efficiency and resorption proficiency. Our results showed that N addition had positive effects on concentrations of N, Al and Mn, negative effects on the P concentration and the Ca concentration in 2014, and neutral effects on concentrations of C, K, Mg and Fe in green needles. N addition signifi-cantly increased foliar N/P. These stoichiometric responses were N level-dependent (stronger at high N rate). N addition significantly decreased N resorption efficiency in 2015 and increased that of K in 2014. Compared with the resorption efficiency, resorption proficiency responded more strongly to increased available N. N addition significantly decreased resorption proficiency of N, and increased that of P, K, and the concentration of Fe in senesced needles, however, there were no significant effects on the concentrations of Ca, Mg, Al and Mn in senesced needles. We concluded that responses of foliar stoichiometry to N addition were element-specific, and plants might cope with changing environments via adjusting internal nutrient cycle (resorption). The elevated foliar N/P and K/P suggested a shift from N and P co-limitation to P limitation with N additions, and increased concentrations of Al and Mn might imply potential toxicity of metal ions to P. elliottii.