| [1] Mu Q (穆 泉), Zhang S-Q (张世秋). An evaluation of the economic loss due to the heavy haze during January 2013 in China. China Environmental Science (中国环境科学), 2013, 33(11): 2087-2094 (in Chinese)
[2] Xie Y-B (谢元博), Chen J (陈 娟), Li W (李巍). An assessment of PM2.5 related health risks and impaired values of Beijing residents in a consecutive high-level exposure during heavy haze days. Environmental Science (环境科学), 2014, 35(1): 1-8 (in Chinese)
[3] Qiao J-J (乔晶晶). Current situation and control mea-sures of urban air pollution in China. Technological Development of Enterprise (企业技术开发), 2016, 35(2): 40-43 (in Chinese)
[4] Huang Y-M (黄怡民), Liu Z-R (刘子锐), Chen H (陈 宏), et al. Characteristics of mass size distributions of water-soluble inorganic ions during summer and winter haze days of Beijing. Environmental Science (环境科学), 2013, 35(4): 1237-1243 (in Chinese)
[5] Wang Y-S (王跃思), Yao L (姚 利), Wang L-L (王莉莉), et al. Mechanism for the formation of the January 2013 heavy haze pollution episode over central and eastern China. Science China: Earth Sciences (中国科学: 地球科学), 2014, 44(1): 15-26 (in Chinese)
[6] Wang Y (王 英), Li L-J (李令军), Liu Y (刘阳), et al. Characteristics of atmospheric NO2 in the Beijing-Tianjing-Hebei region and the Yangtze River delta analyzed by satellite and ground observations. Environmental Science (环境科学), 2012, 33(11): 3686-3692 (in Chinese)
[7] Ezratty V, Guillossou G, Neukirch C, et al. Repeated nitrogen dioxide exposures and eosinophilic airway inflammation in asthmatics: A randomized crossover study. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2014, 122: 850-855
[8] Shi X-H (施晓晖), Xu X-D (徐祥德). Progress in the study of regional impact of aerosol and related features of heavy fog in Beijing City. Chinese Journal of Geophysics (地球物理学报), 2012, 55(10): 3230-3239 (in Chinese)
[9] Wang Z-S (王宗爽), Wu T (武 婷), Che F (车飞), et al. Comparison between domestic and international ambient air quality standards. Research of Environmental Sciences (环境科学研究), 2010, 23(3): 253-260 (in Chinese)
[10] Wellburn AR. Tansley Review No. 24. Why are atmospheric oxides of nitrogen usually phytotoxic and not alternative fertilizers? New Phytologist, 1990, 115: 395-429
[11] Cerro JC, Cerd V, Pey J. Trends of air pollution in the Western Mediterranean Basin from a 13-year database: A research considering regional, suburban and urban environments in Mallorca (Balearic Islands). Atmospheric Environment, 2015, 103: 138-146
[12] Hu Y, Sun G. Leaf nitrogen dioxide uptake coupling apoplastic chemistry, carbon/sulfur assimilation, and plant nitrogen status. Plant Cell Reports, 2010, 29: 1069-1077
[13] Liu X-Y (刘学炎), Xiao H-Y (肖化云), Liu C-Q (刘丛强). A discussion on the deposition of atmosphereic nitrogen indicated by the nitrogen isotopic compositions (δ15N) of the plant leafage. Bulletin of Minera-logy, Petrology and Geochemistry (矿物岩石地球化学通报), 2007, 26(4): 405-409 (in Chinese)
[14] Johansson C. Pine forest: A negligible sink for atmospheric NOx in rural Sweden. Tellus Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 2010, 39B: 426-438
[15] Rond n A, Johansson C, Granat L. Dry deposition of nitrogen dioxide and ozone to coniferous forests. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1993, 98: 5159-5172
[16] Weber P, Rennenberg H. Dependency of nitrogen dio-xide (NO2) fluxes to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) lea-ves from NO2 concentration, light intensity, temperature and relative humidity determined from controlled dyna-mic chamber experiments. Atmospheric Environment, 1996, 30: 3001-3009
[17] Wildt J, Kley D, Rockel A, et al. Emission of NO from several higher plant species. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1997, 102: 5919-5928
[18] Conrad R. Soil microorganisms as controllers of atmospheric trace gases (H2, CO, CH4, OCS, N2O, and NO). Microbiological Reviews, 1996, 60: 609-640
[19] Sparks JP, Monson RK, Sparks KL, et al. Leaf uptake of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in a tropical wet forest: Implications for tropospheric chemistry. Oecologia, 2001, 127: 214-221
[20] Sparks JP. Ecological ramifications of the direct foliar uptake of nitrogen. Oecologia, 2009, 159: 1-13
[21] Chaparro-Suarez IG, Meixner FX, Kesselmeier J. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) uptake by vegetation controlled by atmospheric concentrations and plant stomatal aperture. Atmospheric Environment, 2011, 45: 5742-5750
[22] Kisser-Priesack GM, Scheunert I, Gnatz G, et al. Uptake of 15NO2 and 15NO by plant cuticles. The Science of Nature, 1987, 74: 550-551
[23] Lendzian KJ, Kerstiens G. Interactions between Plant Cuticles and Gaseous Air Pollutants. New York: Sprin-ger, 1988
[24] Weber P, Thoene B, Rennenberg H. Absorption of atmospheric NO2 by spruce (Picea abies) trees. Ⅲ. Interaction with nitrate reductase activity in the needles and phloem transport. Plant Biology, 2015, 111: 377-382
[25] Gessler A, Rienks M, Rennenberg H. NH3 and NO2 fluxes between beech trees and the atmosphere-correlation with climatic and physiological parameters. New Phytologist, 2000, 147: 539-560
[26] Thoene B, Schr der P, Papen H, et al. Absorption of atmospheric NO2 by spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) trees. New Phytologist, 2010, 117: 575-585
[27] Burkhard J, Eiden R. Thin water films on coniferous needles: A new device for the study of water vapour condensation and gaseous deposition to plant surfaces and particle samples. Atmospheric Environment, 1994, 28: 2001-2017
[28] Wellburn A. Air Pollution and Acid Rain: The Biological Impact. New York: Longman Scientific and Technical, co-publisher with Wiley, 1988
[29] Mansfield TA, Freer-Smith PH. Effects of urban air pollution on plant growth. Biological Reviews, 1981, 56: 343-368
[30] Soederlund R. Dry and wet deposition of nitrogen compounds. Ecological Bulletins, 1981, 33: 123-130
[31] Misa T Suaad EHA, Daisuke K, et al. Nitrogen dioxide at an ambient level improves the capability of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) to decontaminate cadmium. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 2008, 10: 73-76
[32] Zeevaart AJ. Some effects of fumigating plants for short periods with NO2. Environmental Pollution, 1976, 11: 97-108
[33] Lee YN, Schwartz SE. Evaluation of the rate of uptake of nitrogen dioxide by atmospheric and surface liquid water. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 1981, 86: 11971-11983
[34] Park JY, Yin NL. Solubility and decomposition kinetics of nitrous acid in aqueous solution. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1988, 92: 6294-6302
[35] Ramge P, Badeck FW, Pl chl M, et al. Apoplastic antioxidants as decisive elimination factors within the uptake process of nitrogen dioxide into leaf tissues. New Phytologist, 1993, 125: 771-785
[36] Eller ASD, Sparks JP. Predicting leaf-level fluxes of O3 and NO2: The relative roles of diffusion and biochemical processes. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2006, 29: 1742-1750
[37] Teklemariam TA, Sparks JP. Leaf fluxes of NO and NO2 in four herbaceous plant species: The role of ascorbic acid. Atmospheric Environment, 2006, 40: 2235-2244
[38] Takahashi M, Morikawa H. Nitrogen dioxide is a positive regulator of plant growth. Plant Signaling and Behavior, 2014, 9: e28033, doi: 10.4161/psb.28033
[39] Adam SE, Shigeto J, Sakamoto A, et al. Atmospheric nitrogen dioxide at ambient levels stimulates growth and development of horticultural plants. Botany, 2007, 86: 213-217
[40] Takahashi M, Nakagawa M, Sakamoto A, et al. Atmospheric nitrogen dioxide gas is a plant vitalization signal to increase plant size and the contents of cell consti-tuents. New Phytologist, 2005, 168: 149-154
[41] Takahashi M, Sakamoto A, Ezura H, et al. Prolonged exposure to atmospheric nitrogen dioxide increases fruit yield of tomato plants. Plant Biotechnology, 2011, 28: 485-487
[42] Takahashi M, Furuhashi T, Ishikawa N, et al. Nitrogen dioxide regulates organ growth by controlling cell proli-feration and enlargement in Arabidopsis. New Phytologist, 2014, 201: 1304-1315
[43] Misa T, Takamasa F, Naoko I, et al. Nitrogen dioxide regulates organ growth by controlling cell proliferation and enlargement in Arabidopsis. New Phytologist, 2014, 201: 1304-1305
[44] Harel E, Lea PJ, Miflin BJ. The localisation of enzymes of nitrogen assimilation in maize leaves and their activities during greening. Planta, 1977, 134: 195-200
[45] Vaughn KC, Campbell WH. Immunogold localization of nitrate reductase in maize leaves. Plant Physiology, 1988, 88: 1354-1357
[46] Dalling MJ, Hucklesby DP, Hageman RH. A comparison of nitrite reductase enzymes from green leaves, scutella, and roots of corn (Zea mays L.). Plant Physio-logy, 1973, 51: 481-484
[47] Wallsgrove RM, Lea PJ, Miflin BJ. Distribution of the enzymes of nitrogen assimilation within the pea leaf cell. Plant Physiology, 1979, 63: 232-236
[48] Beevers AL, Hageman RH. Nitrate reduction in higher plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 2003, 20: 495-522
[49] Zeevaart AJ. Induction of nitrate reductase by NO2. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1974, 23: 345-346
[50] Remmler JL, Campbell WH. Regulation of corn leaf nitrate reductase. Ⅱ. Synthesis and turnover of the enzyme’s activity and protein. Plant Physiology, 1986, 80: 442-447
[51] Cheng CL, Dewdney J, Kleinhofs A, et al. Cloning and nitrate induction of nitrate reductase mRNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1986, 83: 6825-6828
[52] Xu Z-Z (许振柱), Zhou G-S (周广胜). Research advance in nitrogen metabolism of plant and its environmental regulation. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2004, 15(3): 511-516 (in Chinese)
[53] Crawford NM, Campbell WH, Davis RW. Nitrate reductase from squash: cDNA cloning and nitrate regulation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1986, 83: 8073-8076
[54] Murray AJS, Wellburn AR. Differences in nitrogen metabolism between cultivars of tomato and pepper during exposure to glasshouse atmosphere containing oxides of nitrogen. Environmental Pollution, 1985, 39: 303-316
[55] Srivastava HS, Ormrod DP. Effects of nitrogen dioxide and nitrate nutrition on growth and nitrate assimilation in bean leaves. Plant Physiology, 1984, 76: 418-423
[56] Rowland AJ, Wellburn AR. Foliar entry and incorporation of atmospheric nitrogen dioxide into barley plants of different nitrogen status. New Phytologist, 1987, 107: 357-371
[57] Dalling MJ, Tolbert NE, Hageman RH. Intracellular location of nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase. Ⅰ. Spinach and tobacco leaves. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1972, 283: 505-512
[58] Emes MJ, Fowler MW. The intracellular location of the enzymes of nitrate assimilation in the apices of seedling pea roots. Planta, 1979, 144: 249-253
[59] Gupta SC, Beevers L. Environmental influences on nitrite reductase activity in Pisum sativum L. seedlings. Journal of Experimental Botany, 1983, 34: 1455-1462
[60] Ingle J. The regulation of activity of the enzymes involved in the assimilation of nitrate by higher plants. Biochemical Journal, 1966, 100: 577-588
[61] Joy KW. Nitrogen metabolism of Lemna minor. Ⅱ. Enzymes of nitrate assimilation and some aspects of their regulation. Plant Physiology, 1969, 44: 849-853
[62] Yoneyama T, Sasakawa H, Ishizuka S, et al. Absorption of atmospheric NO2 by plants and soils. Ⅱ. Nitrite accumulation, nitrite reductase activity and diurnal change of NO2 absorption in leaves. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 1979, 25: 267-275
[63] Rogers HH, Campbell JC, Volk RJ. Nitrogen-15 dioxide uptake and incorporation by Phaseolus vulgaris (L.). Science, 1979, 206: 333-335
[64] Kaji M, Yoneyama T, Totsuka T, et al. Absorption of atmospheric NO2 by plants and soils. VI. Transformation of NO, absorbed by the leaves and transfer of nitrogen through the plants. Research Report of the National Institute of Environmental Studies, Japan, 1980, 11: 51-58
[65] Yoneyama T, Arai K, Totsuka T. Transfer of nitrogen and carbon from a mature sunflower leaf: 15NO2 and 13CO2 feeding studies. Plant and Cell Physiology, 1980, 21: 1367-1381
[66] Fried M, Middelboe V, Middleboe V. Measurement of amount of nitrogen fixed by legume crop. Plant and Soil, 1977, 47: 713-715
[67] Okano K, Fukuzawa T, Tazakp T, et al. 15N dilution method for estimating the absorption of atmospheric NO2 by plants. New Phytologist, 1986, 102: 73-84
[68] Okano K, Machida T, Totsuka T. Absorption of atmospheric NO2 by several herbaceous species: Estimation by the 15N dilution method. New Phytologist, 1988, 109: 203-210
[69] Rowland AJ. Nitrogen uptake, assimilation and transport in barley in the presence of atmospheric nitrogen dio-xide. Plant and Soil, 1986, 91: 353-356
[70] Elkiey T, Ormrod DP. Sulphate, total sulphur and total nitrogen accumulation by petunia leaves exposed to ozone, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Environmental Pollution, 1981, 24: 233-241
[71] Srivastava HS, Ormrod DP. Effects of nitrogen dioxide and nitrate nutrition on nodulation, nitrogenase activity, growth, and nitrogen content of bean. Plant Physiology, 1986, 81: 737-741
[72] Sabaratnam S, Gupta G, Mulchi C. Effects of nitrogen dioxide on leaf chlorophyll and nitrogen content of soybean. Environmental Pollution, 1988, 51: 113-120
[73] Horsman DC, Wellburn AR. Synergistic effect of SO2, and NO2, polluted air upon enzyme activity in pea seedlings. Environmental Pollution, 1975, 8: 123-133
[74] Zeevaart AJ. Some effects of fumigating plants for short periods with NO2. Environmental Pollution, 1976, 11: 97-108
[75] Sandhu R, Gupta G. Effects of nitrogen dioxide on growth and yield of black turtle bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cv. ‘Domino’. Environmental Pollution, 1989, 59: 337-344
[76] Gonzalez-Perez S, Quijano C, Romero N, et al. Peroxynitrite inhibits electron transport on the acceptor side of higher plant photosystem. Ⅱ. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2008, 473: 25-33
[77] Vranov E, Inzé D, Breusegem FV. Signal transduction during oxidative stress. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2002, 53: 1227-1236
[78] Hu Y, Bellaloui N, Sun G, et al. Exogenous sodium sulfide improves morphological and physiological responses of a hybrid Populus species to nitrogen dioxide. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2014, 171: 868-875
[79] Hu Y, Bellaloui N, Tigabu M, et al. Gaseous NO2 effects on stomatal behavior, photosynthesis and respiration of hybrid poplar leaves. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2015, 37: 1-8
[80] Chen Z-M (陈卓梅), Chen Y-X (陈英旭), Du G-J (杜国坚). Effect of NO2 on Cinnamomum camphora seedlings growth and photosynthesis. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2009, 20(7): 1650-1656 (in Chinese)
[81] Ma C-Y (马纯艳), Xu X (徐 昕), Hao L (郝林), et al. Responses of Brassica campestris seedlings to nitrogen dioxide stress and modulation of hydrogen peroxide. Scientia Agricultura Sinica (中国农业科学), 2007, 40(11): 2556-2562 (in Chinese)
[82] Vallano DM, Selmants PC, Zavaleta ES. Simulated nitrogen deposition enhances the performance of an exo-tic grass relative to native serpentine grassland competitors. Plant Ecology, 2012, 213: 1015-1026
[83] Takagi M, Gyokusen K. Light and atmospheric pollution affect photosynthesis of street trees in urban environments. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 2004, 2: 167-171
[84] Rtw S, Matyssek RM, Maurer S, et al. Stable isotope analysis reveals differential effects of soil nitrogen and nitrogen dioxide on the water use efficiency in hybrid poplar leaves. New Phytologist, 2008, 149: 233-246
[85] Ma CY, Xu X, Lin H, et al. Nitrogen dioxide-induced responses in Brassica campestris seedlings: The role of hydrogen peroxide in the modulation of antioxidative level and induced resistance. Agricultural Sciences in China, 2007, 6: 1193-1200
[86] Chen ZM, Chen YX, Du GJ, et al. Effects of 60-day NO2 fumigation on growth, oxidative stress and antioxidative response in Cinnamomum camphora seedlings. Journal of Zhejiang University: Science B, 2010, 11: 190-199
[87] Weber P, Nu Baum S, Fuhrer J, et al. Uptake of atmospheric 15NO2 and its incorporation into free amino acids in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Physiologia Plantarum, 2010, 94: 71-77
[88] Schmutz P, Tarjan D, Gunthardtgoerg MS, et al. Nitrogen dioxide: A gaseous fertilizer of poplar trees. Phyton, 1995, 35: 219-232
[89] Teng S-Y (滕士元), Chen Z-M (陈卓梅), Du G-J (杜国坚). Effects of NO2 on the activity of nitrate reductase and N accumulation of Cinnamomum camphora seedlings. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology (浙江林业科技), 2010, 30(4): 70-72 (in Chinese)
[90] Srivastava HS, Jolliffe PA, Runeckles VC. Inhibition of gas exchange in bean leaves by NO2. Canadian Journal of Botany, 1975, 53: 466-474
[91] Yoneyama T, Sasakawa H. Transformation of atmosphe-ric NO2 absorbed in spinach leaves. Plant and Cell Physiology, 1979, 20: 263-266
[92] Hisamatsu S, Nihira J, Takeuchi Y, et al. NO2 suppression of light-induced nitrate reductase in Squash Cotyledons. Plant and Cell Physiology, 1988, 29: 395-401
[93] Carlson RW. Interaction between SO2 and NO2 and their effects on photosynthetic properties of soybean Glycine max. Environmental Pollution, 1983, 32: 11-38
[94] Dolzmann P. Some observations on relationships between chloroplasts and mitochondria in palisade tissue of Phaseolus vulgaris leave S. Einige Beobachtungen uber Beziehungen zwischen Chloroplasten und Mitochondrien im Palisadenparenchym von Phaseolus vulgaris. Zeitschrift fiir Pflanzenphysiologie, 1966, 55: 165-180
[95] Nussbaum S, Ballmoos PV, Gfeller H, et al. Incorporation of atmospheric 15NO2-nitrogen into free amino acids by Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. Oecologia, 1993, 94: 408-414
[96] Lombar C. Ultrastructure of mesophyll cell chloroplasts of spruce needles exposed to O3, SO2 and NO2 alone and in combination. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 1992, 32: 243-254
[97] Pan W (潘 文), Zhang W-Q (张卫强), Zhang F-Q (张方秋), et al. Resistance of Rhodoleia championii and other plants to sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Ecology and Enironmental Sciences (生态环境学报), 2012, 21(11): 1851-1858 (in Chinese)
[98] Eastham AM, Ormrod DP. Visible injury and growth responses of young cuttings of Populus canadensis and P. nigra to nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide. Cana-dian Journal of Forest Research, 1986, 16: 1289-1292
[99] Ito O, Okano K, Kuroiwa M, et al. Effects of NO2 and O3 alone or in combination on kidney bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): Growth, partitioning of assimilates and root activities. Journal of Experimental Botany, 1985, 36: 652-662
[100] Murray F, Wilson S, Samaraweera S. NO2 increases wheat grain yield even in the presence of SO2. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 1994, 48: 115-123 |
