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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 3563-3571.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201910.014

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Phenological characteristics of airborne pollen and its relationship with meteorological factors in Haidian District, Beijing, China during the period of 2012-2016

LIU Yi-gang1,2, LYU Shi-hua1,3*, LIU Jian-zhong2, LIU Wen-jun2, HUANG Kai-long1, ZHANG Jia-yi1, OUYANG Yu-hui4, LI Ying4   

  1. 1 Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Atmosphere Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China;
    2Haidian District Meteorological Bureau, Beijing 100088, China;
    3Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;
    4Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2019-01-23 Online:2019-10-20 Published:2019-10-20
  • Contact: *E-mail: slu@cuit.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81371104) and the Beijing Heath Bureau Program for High Level Talents (2014-3-017)

Abstract: We monitored the type and content of airborne pollen in Haidian District, Beijing City from 2012 to 2016 by the gravity precipitation method, and analyzed the variety of pollen, peak distribution features and changes of its content, and discontinuous variation of concentration. Multiple time scale analysis was carried out for pollen concentration by the ensemble empirical mode decomposition method (EEMD). The relationship between pollen concentration and meteorological factors was analyzed. The results indicated that during the research period, the main types of airborne pollen changed. Woody plants such as Cupressaceae and Salicaceae instead of herbaceous plants contributed the most content of pollen. There was no significant change of the yearly peak distribution of pollen concentration. The concentration in recent five years reduced, while the concentration of herbaceous plants (such as Scolopacjdae) increased. During the statistics period, pollen concentration showed discontinuous changes in early April, late May and early August. Pollen concentration had the change cycle of quasi 2 d, quasi 51 d and quasi 128 d. Among all meteorological factors, temperature played a dominant role in driving the concentration, which may significantly rise during 16 to 18 ℃. The impact of temperature changes on the daily concentration may be delayed and continuous; it is often highly related to the concentration 2-7 d later. Sunshine duration and wind speed had the most significant impact on daily pollen concentration.