Interspecific association of main fish species in the Haizhou Bay and its adjacent waters

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202001.036

Abstract

Abstract: It is important to reveal the interspecific association and correlation of main species for deep understanding of fish community structure and function. Based on data collected from the bottom trawl surveys from 2013 to 2017 in the Haizhou Bay and the adjacent waters, we analyzed interspecific association of main species using Chi-square test, Jaccard index, and Spearman rank correlation coefficient. There were consistent results from χ²-test, Jaccard index, and Spearman’s rank correlation analysis. The proportion of positively correlated species pairs was high in different years, whereas the number of significant or extremely significant species pairs was low. There were 9, 6, 7, 1, 0 significant or extremely significant species pairs over different years based on Jaccard index. There were 12, 20, 13, 5, 6 significant or extremely significant species pairs over different years based on Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. While there were inter-annual changes in related species pairs, the relationship between significant species pairs was relatively stable, indicating a relatively stable interspecific association in the main fish communities. The species within the same ecological type could replace each other in the niche, which have adapted to environmental changes in Haizhou Bay and its adjacent waters.

WANG Jiao, ZHANG Chong-liang, XUE Ying, REN Yi-ping, XU Bin-duo. Interspecific association of main fish species in the Haizhou Bay and its adjacent waters[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(1): 293-300.

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