Meta-analysis on the effects of nitrogen deposition on soil N2O flux in different habitats

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202308.013

Abstract

Abstract: We carried out a meta-analysis to explore the effects of site characteristics (climatic factors and soil properties) and nitrogen (N) factors on soil nitrous oxide (N₂O) flux after N addition based on 290 data from 66 field N addition experiments in China. The results showed that mean annual precipitation, mean annual temperature, ambient N deposition rate, and soil C/N of sites were positively correlated with the increases of N₂O flux after N addition. Soil pH was negatively correlated with the increases of N₂O flux after N addition. Furthermore, soils in wetland ecosystem were most sensitive to N addition, followed by forest ecosystem, and grassland showed the lowest sensitivity. Among all the site characteristics, soil pH and C/N were the most important factors driving the responses of N₂O flux to N addition. Soil N₂O flux increased the greatest after nitrate addition. The increase of N₂O flux was similar after the addition of urea and ammonium, while N₂O flux increased the least when ammonium nitrate was added. In summary, to accurately assess and predict the response of soil N₂O flux to N deposition, the effects of site characteristics and N fertilizer types should be comprehensively considered.

Key words: meta-analysis, nitrogen deposition, nitrous oxide (N₂O) flux, environmental factor, soil C/N, ecosystem type.

KONG Dongyan, YANG Lingfang, DIAO Jingwen, GUO Peng. Meta-analysis on the effects of nitrogen deposition on soil N₂O flux in different habitats[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(8): 2171-2177.

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Meta-analysis on the effects of nitrogen deposition on soil N₂O flux in different habitats

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