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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 1997, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 12-16.

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Effect of elevated CO2 concentration on leaf water regime of subtropical tree seedlings

Wei Caimiao, Kong Guohui, Lin Zhifang   

  1. South China Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Guangzhou 510650
  • Received:1995-01-23 Revised:1995-06-19 Online:1997-01-25 Published:1997-01-25

Abstract: Potted seedlings of Castanopsis fissa and Schima superba, two dominant species in monsoon evergreen broad leaf forest of Dinghushan, Guangdong Province, are grown in semi opened chambers with ambient(340 μl·L-1) and elevatcd (500±50 μl·L-1) CO2 concentration under natural light for three months.The stomatal conductance of leaves grown in high CO2 is decreased by 13% for C.fissa and by 18% for S.superba,and their transpiration rate is decreased by 20% and 18%, respectively. For these two species, their water use efficiency is increased by more than 100%. The diurnal courses of stomatal conductance and transpiration rate are quite different between plants grown in elevated and ambient CO2. When all plants are put back to ambient CO2 without chamber, no obvious difference of stomatal conductance and transpiration rate is observed on the seventh day.

Key words: Elevated CO2, Castanopsis fissa, Schima superba, Stomatal conductance, Transpiration rate, ecological niche., isotope, jellyfish, zooplankton, food source