Restoration of degraded ecosystem and agroforestry in tropics and subtropics

Abstract

Abstract: The tropics and subtropics in China are the regions most seriously stressed by human population and environment.The destruction of natural ecosystems and the increasing area of degraded ecosystems are the key factors limiting the development of agriculture.A long-term study on restoration ecology shows that integrated management has a great ecological, economic and social effect on the restoration and reconstruction of degraded ecosystems.The forest-fruit-herbage-grazing-fish complex ecosystem stemmed from the practice of restoration and reconstruction of degraded ecosystems is an agroforestry model with high yield, high quality and high efficiency in hilly areas, and an efficient approach to enhance the development of local agricultural economy.

Key words: Tropics and subtropics, Restoration of degraded ecosystem, Agriculture, Agroforestry, land use type, soil moisture, deep soil, Loess Plateau

Peng Shaolin . Restoration of degraded ecosystem and agroforestry in tropics and subtropics[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1998, 9(6): 587-591.

References

1 广东省科学院丘陵山区综合科学考察队主编. 1991. 广东山区水土流失及其治理. 广州:广东科学技术出版社.

2 中国科学院广州分院等编著. 1991. 广东省五华县国土治理与开发综合试验研究. 广州:中山大学出版社.

3 李文华等. 1994. 中国农林复合经营. 北京:科学出版社.

4 余作岳. 1994. 广东热带沿海侵蚀地植被恢复生态学研究. 姜恕、陈昌笃主编. 植被生态学的研究. 北京:科学出版社.

5 余作岳、彭少麟. 1997. 热带亚热带恢复生态学. 广州:广东科学技术出版社.

6 康乐. 1990. 生态系统的恢复与重建. 马世骏主编. 现代生态学透视. 北京:科学出版社, 300~308.

7 彭少麟等. 1992. 鹤山亚热带丘陵人工林群落分析. 植物生态学与地植物学学报, 16(1):1~10.

8 彭少麟、方炜. 1995. 热带人工林生态系统重建过程物种多样性的发展. 生态学报, 15(增刊A辑):18~30.

9 彭少麟. 1995. 中国南亚热带退化生态系统的恢复及其生态效应. 应用与环境生物学报, 1(4):403~414.

10 彭少麟. 1996. 恢复生态学及植被重建. 生态科学, 15(2):26~31.

11 彭少麟. 1996. 南亚热带退化生态系统的恢复和重建的生态学理论和应用. 热带亚热带植物学报, 4(3):36~44.

12 彭少麟. 1996. 南亚热带森林群落动态学. 北京:科学出版社.

13 彭少麟. 1997. 南亚热带森林群落的演替与退化生态系统的恢复步骤. 生态系统建设与区域持续发展研究的生态学理论和应用(中国地理学会编). 北京:测绘出版社, 66~72.

14 Cairns, J. J. (ed. ). 1980. The R ecovery Process in Damaged Ecosyst ems. A nn Arbor Scien ce Publishers Inc.

15 Jordan, W. J. et al. 1987. Rest oration Ecology. Cambridge U niv. Press.

16 Parham, W. (ed. ). 1993. Improving degraded lands:promising experience from sout h China. Bishop M usuem Press, Honolulu.

17 Peng Shaolin&Yu Zuoyue. 1993. S pecies diversit yst ruct ures of dif f erent man made t ropical f orest s and their relat ions w ith ecological benef its. N at ural Re sources M anagement and Conservat ion in Chinese Tropical and Subt ropical Regions. China Science and Technology Press. 205~209.

18 Y u Zuoyue, W ang Zhuhao&He Shaoyi. 1994. Reha bilit at ion of eroded t ropical coastal land in Guangdong, China. J. T rop, For. Sci. , 7(1):28~38.

[1]	ZHANG Tonghui, CONG Anqi, LIAN Jie, XU Yuanzhi, WANG Ning. Thinking from Horqin Grassland to Horqin Sandy Land [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2024, 35(1): 25-30.
[2]	WU Shaoxiong, ZHANG Yongyong, ZHAO Wenzhi, KANG Wenrong, TIAN Zihan. Retrieving soil moisture using cosmic-ray neutron technology based on COSMIC model in the desert-oasis region [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(9): 2445-2452.
[3]	YANG Hao, WANG Wenlong, LOU Yibao, FENG Lanqian, ZHU Ya’nan. Infiltration and shear strength characteristics of gully heads soil of typical vegetation on the gullied Loess Plateau, Northwest China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(7): 1862-1870.
[4]	SUN Yibing, SU Jie, YIN Haiwei, SUN Hui, KONG Fanhua. Carbon emission reduction potential assessment in food transportation by urban agriculture: A case study of main urban area of Nanjing, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(6): 1441-1449.
[5]	MING Jiao, YANG Guang, ZHAO Yunge, MA Xinxin, SUN Hui, QIAO Yu. Effects of grazing on soil water recharge of rehabilitated grassland under natural rainfall on the Loess Pla-teau, Northwest China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(6): 1555-1562.
[6]	WU Yingming, HAN Lu, LIU Keyan, HU Xu, FU Zhaoqi, CHEN Lixin. Water source of Robinia pseudoacacia and Platycladus orientalis plantations under different soil moisture conditions in the Loess Plateau of Western Shanxi, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(3): 588-596.
[7]	HU Yuan, DENG Yun, WANG Bo, ZHOU Ronghua, YUAN Shengdong, LI Junsong, LU Huazheng, LIN Luxiang. Effects of topography and historical disturbance on canopy height structure of tropical forests in Menglun, Xishuangbanna, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(3): 597-604.
[8]	WANG Yirui, WANG Yanhui, DUAN Wenbiao, LI Pingping, YU Pengtao, ZHEN Li, LI Zhixin, SHANG Huijun. Effects of canopy density on understory plant diversity in Robinia pseudoacacia plantations on the Loess Plateau of China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(2): 305-314.
[9]	HAO Jiayuan, ZHI Liehui, LI Xiaowen, DONG Shikui, LI Wei. Temporal and spatial variations and the relationships of land use pattern and ecosystem services in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(11): 3053-3063.
[10]	MENG Jian, SUN Hao, TENG Chao, WANG Sihan, WANG Yuxin, WANG Chaoqun, WU Ruixiang. Improvement and application on the estimation model of windbreak and sand fixation function based on remote sensing soil moisture factor [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(10): 2788-2796.
[11]	WANG Yan-feng, XIAO Bo, WANG Wan-fu, YU Xing-xing, ZHANG Xue. Bryophyte diversity and microhabitat characteristics of bryophyte-dominated biological soil crusts development in water-wind erosion crisscross region of the northern Loess Plateau, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(7): 1729-1737.
[12]	WEN Hui-xian, ZHAO Xi-ning, GAO Fei. Simulation of soil desiccation effects and production water footprint of apple orchards in different precipitation areas of the Loess Plateau, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(7): 1927-1936.
[13]	LIU Pan, ZHAO Xi-ning, GAO Xiao-dong, YU Liu-yang, REN Min. Characteristics of extreme temperature variation in the Loess Plateau and its correlation with average temperature [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(7): 1975-1982.
[14]	DUAN Jia-ru, WANG Shu-ying, LI Xiao-hong, XU Xiang-ru, MEI Xiu-wen, AN Ting-ting, WANG Jing-kuan. Distribution and sequestration of straw carbon in surface and deep soil aggregates under different fertilization treatments [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(6): 1475-1481.
[15]	SHI Chun-mao, LUO Ya, YANG Sheng-tian, ZHOU Qiu-wen, YU Jun-lin, LIU Yang. Responses of soil moisture at different slope positions to rainfall in dry-hot valley [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(5): 1352-1362.