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Eco-toxicological effects of selenium and its critical value on Oryza sativa

LIN Kuangfei1,XU Xiaoqing2,JIN Xia3,SHAO Zhihui4,XIANG Yaling4   

  1. 1Research Center of Risk Assessment and Management on Hazardous Chemicals,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China;2Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072,China;3Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072,China;4Agro-Environmental Monitoring Center of Wuhan, Ministry of Agriculture,Wuhan 430070,China

  • Received:2004-04-10 Revised:2004-09-13 Online:2005-04-18

Abstract: In a pot experiment with brown-yellow soil,this paper studied the effects of different concentration selenium on the growth and activated oxygen scavenging system of Oryza sativa.The results showed that low concentration Se (<8 mg·kg-1) had a promoting effect on the wheat biomass,chlorophylla, chlorophyll a/b,and activated oxygen-scavenging system,while high concentration Se (>16 mg·kg-1) was in adverse.Soil Se concentration had a significant correlation with root biomass,shoot biomass,chlorophyll a/b, MDA, SOD,CAT,POD.It was defined by the pot experiment that 10% inhibition rate of root or shoot biomass could be regarded as critical value,and the critical content of soil Se was estimated to be 21 mg·kg-1.

Key words: Wenchang fowl, Germplasm characteristics, RAPD, Genetic diversity