Effects of microbial agents on NH3 emission during pig manure composting

Abstract

Abstract: This paper studied the effects of different mixed microbial agents on the NH₃ emission during pig manure-sawdust (9:1,fresh w/w) composting. The results showed that the NH₃ emission was mainly occurred at the high temperature (>50 ℃) period during the early 15 days of composting. The addition of 3% mixed microbial agents 1,2 and 3 had a definite inhibitory effect on the NH₃ emission,and the effect of 5% mixed microbial agent 1 was significant (P<0.05).

Key words: Pig manure, Composting, Microbial agent, NH₃

CLC Number:

S141.4

WANG Weiping, WANG Kaiying, XUE Zhiyong, ZHU Fengxiang . Effects of microbial agents on NH₃ emission during pig manure composting[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(4): 693-697.

References

[1] Chia M. 1995. Gluability of kraft lignin copolymer resins on bonding Southem pine plywood. Holzforschung, 49(2):153～157
[2] Chu F-Q(储富强),Hong J-G(洪建国).2003.Applications of lignin in the field of polymers.Chem Ind For Prod(林产化学与工业),23(3):88～92(in Chinese)
[3] Du G-B(杜官本).1996.Review on preparation of lignin adhesive with SSL.China Adhesives(中国胶粘剂),5(1):15～18(in Chinese)
[4] Gao J(高洁),Bao H(鲍禾),Li Z-Z(李正忠).1988.Lignin Chemistry.Beijing:LightIndustry Press.162～209(in Chinese)
[5] Gu J-Y(顾继友).1999.Adhesive and Dope.Beijing:China Forestry Press.227～232(in Chinese)
[6] Huang R-Z(黄儒珠),Lin Q-J(林巧佳).1995.Glued mechsnism of PF resin adhesive from modified base-treated liquid of Mason Pine bark.J Fujian Coll For(福建林学院学报),15(1):57～62(in Chinese)
[7] Jiang T-D(蒋挺大).2001.Lignin.Beijing:Chemistry Industry Press. 61～83 (in Chinese)
[8] John JP. 1982. Bonding of particleboard using hydrogen peroxide,lignosulfonates, and furfuryl alcohol:Effects of chemical composition of bonding materials. For Prod J, 32 (5):55～61
[9] Kazayawoko M. 1992. A lignin-phenol-formaldehyde binder for particle. Holzforschung, 46(4):349～354
[10] Li F(李锋),Wang R-S(王如松).2004.Research advance in ecosystem service of urban green space.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),15(3):527～53l(in Chinses)
[11] Li J-F(李建法),Wang Z-J(王占军),Cai J(蔡杰),et al.2003.Studv on graft copolymerization of spent sulfite liquors.Chem Ind For Prod Comm(林产化工通讯),37(5):3～6(in Chinese)
[12] Li S-X(李绍雄).1998.Gather Ammonia Ester Adhesives.Beijing:Chemistry Industry Press.12～22(in Chinese)
[13] Liu Q-X(刘全校),Cui Y-Y(崔永岩),Chen Y-Z(陈蕴智),et al.2000.Application of lignin-phenol fomaldehyde resin at particleboard and plywood.Southwest Paper Making(西南造纸),29(5):5～6(in Chinese)
[14] Long Y-Q(隆言泉).2002.Science of Paper Making Technics.Beijing:China Light Industry Press. 28～39(in Chinese)
[15] Moze A. 1999. Graft copolymerization of magnefite lignin with acrylamide and acylic acid monomers. Chem Technol, 33 (5):415～422
[16] Nima HH. 1980. The application of spent sulfite liquor as an adhesive for particleboard. Cell Che Technol, 14(3):371～382
[17] Nonaka YJ. 1997. Synthesis of lignin/epoxy resins in aqueous systems and their properties. Holzforschung, 51(3):183～187
[18] Pizzi A. 1983. Wood Adhesive Chemistry and Technology. New York:Marcel Dekker Inc. 272～316
[19] Sarker S. 2001. Kraft lignins in the synthesis of modified polyurethane resin. Europe Polymer J, 37(7):1391～1401
[20] Shen KC. 1977. Spent sulfite liquor as binder for teterior wafeboard. For Prod J, 27 (5):32～38
[21] Shen KC. 1980. Amanonium-based spent sulfite liquor for wafer board binder. Adhesive Age, 23(8):25～29
[22] Shi J-Y(时君友),GE J-M(葛建梅),Liu G-Y(刘光远),et al.1997.Application research of sulfurous acid salt adhesive improved by phenol formaldehyde resin.China ForProdInd(林产工业),24(3):16～21(in Chinese)
[23] Wang G-X(王根绪),Cheng G-D(程国栋),Qian J(钱鞠).2003.Several problems in ecological security assessment research.ChinJAppl Ecol(应用生态学报),14(9):1551～1556(in Chinese)
[24] Xie J-X(谢晶曦).1987.Application of Infrared Spectrum at Organic Chemistry and Druggery Chemistry. Beijing:Science Press. 69～85 (in Chinese)
[25] Xu Z-M(徐中民),Zhang Z-Q(张志强),Cheng G-D(程国栋),et al.2003.Ecological footprint calculation and development capacity analysisof Chinain1999.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),14(2):280～285(in Chinese)
[26] Yuan X-Z(袁兴中),Liu H(刘红),Liu J-J(陆健键).2001.Assessment of ecosystem health-Concept framework and indicator selection.Chin JApplEcol(应用生态学报),12(4):627～629(in Chinese)
[27] Yu Z-Y(喻真英).2003.Preparation of lignin sulfonatefrom black papermakingliquor.ChemInd For Prod Comm(林产化工通讯),37(4):6～7(in Chinese)
[28] ZhaoL-W(赵临五).1986.Actuality and expectation on the utilization of industry lignin make wood adhesive.ChemInd For Prod(林产化学与工业),6(2):1～7(in Chinese)
[29] Zhao S-Z(赵淑芝),Zhang Z-S(张兆胜),Yang G-J(杨贵俭).1993.Study of blackliquid adhesive.China For ProdInd(林产工业),20(2):13～15(in Chinese)
[30] Zhou Y-T(周毓同),Chang P-Q(常佩球),Guo W(郭伟).1992. Study on urea-formaldehyde resin modified with the waster liquid(black liquid) in making pulp and production of herb board.Chem Adhesion(化学与粘合),(3):159～162(in Chinese)

Effects of microbial agents on NH₃ emission during pig manure composting

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	LIANG Xiaofeng, WANG Hong, LI Yuzhong, YANG Rui, ZHANG Dongdong, ZHOU Wanlai, QI Zhiyong, LIN Wei. Nitrogen transformation and its microbial mechanism under co-composting of biogas slurry with garden waste [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(7): 1745-1753.
[2]	ZHANG Pengfei, LIU Pengzhao, WANG Chenglong, DENG Mingzhu, LIN Yanrong, REN Xiaolong, CHEN Xiaoli. Effects of elevated atmospheric ammonia concentration on photosynthetic characteristics and grain yield in wheat under different nitrogen rates [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(4): 1009-1014.
[3]	LIU Xigang, LI Nan, JI Tuo, ZHOU Bo, WEI Min, LI Jing, YANG Fengjuan. Effects of microbial agents and corn protein ferment on physiological characteristics in leaves and yield of tomato [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(11): 3039-3044.
[4]	LIU Dong, SUN Jian-ping, WANG Ying-ying, SONG Lin-lin, LI Jin, ZHAO Xing-han, LIU Chang, QUAN Zhi, FANG Yun-ting. Characterization of greenhouse gas emissions and stable isotopic composition of ammonia during industrial composting process [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(6): 1451-1458.
[5]	YANG Zheng, LI Hong-qing, ZHAI Jia-ning, ZHANG Li-hua, NAN Qiong. Review on the assessment model of nutrient recycling with agricultural residues treatment technologies [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(12): 3213-3219.
[6]	LI Na, LIU Rui, TAI Pei-dong, ZHOU Xing-xing, XIAO Yao, LI Ling-mei, HOU Li-qun, ZHENG Ting-yu. Combined remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by plant and immobilized bacteria in contaminated soil [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(8): 2982-2988.
[7]	WEN Dan, WANG Xiao, SUN Kai-ning, WANG Ke-an, GAO Jian-wei, ZHANG Wei, YANG Ning. Effects of different forms of microbial agents on the growth and quality of Brassica rapa L. ssp. chinensis Makino (non-heading Chinese cabbage). [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(5): 1777-1782.
[8]	ZHANG Wen-ming, WANG Xu-jie, YIN Si-qian, CHANG Xin-yi, HAI Long. C/N ratio-induced changes in predominant bacteria affected carbon/nitrogen losses and humus synthesis in composting [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(11): 4119-4128.
[9]	WANG Jian-cai, ZHU Rong-sheng, LIU Xing-hua, SUN Shou-li, WANG Huai-zhong, TANG Qian, QI Bo, HUANG Bao-hua. Effects of microbial agents on bacterial community composition during swine manure composting [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(7): 2449-2456.
[10]	YU Chun-xiao, ZHANG Li-li, YANG Li-jie, LI Wen-tao, WU Kai-kuo, XIE Xue-shi, LI Dong-po, WU Zhi-jie. Effects of inhibitors and pig manure on the transformation of urea nitrogen in paddy soil [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(6): 1851-1858.
[11]	LUO Wei, CHENG Yu-zhen, CHEN Zhu-jun, ZHOU Jian-bin. Ammonia volatilization under different nitrogen and water treatments of tomato-watermelon rotation system in solar greenhouse in Losses Plateau, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(4): 1278-1286.
[12]	LIANG Jing-yue, WANG Chang-quan, LI Bing, LONG Si-fan, CHEN Lan. Effects of combined application of pig manure with urea on grain yield and nitrogen utilization efficiency in rice-wheat rotation system [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(4): 1088-1096.
[13]	LI Sen, LUO Xue-mei, TU Wei-guo, FAN Hua, GOU Xiao-lin, DU Yu-long, LI Ling, WANG Qiong-yao. Effects of nitrogen preserving agent on composting process and nitrogen loss of Eichhornia crassipes [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 28(4): 1197-1203.
[14]	HOU Le-mei, MENG Rui-qing, NIE Lan-chun, QI Ying-bin. Effects of different microbial agents on substrate enzyme activities and tomato yield and quality. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(8): 2520-2526.
[15]	YU Zi-xuan, YANG Jing-jing, WANG Yu-yan, ZHANG Li-gan, CHANG Jiang, GAO Hong-jian, SUN Ye-di. Physical and chemical maturity indexes and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR)spectroscopy of animal manures during composting. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(6): 2015-2023.