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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2010, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (11): 2952-2958.

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Effects of Sedum plumbizincicola-Oryza sativa rotation and phosphate amendment on Cd and Zn uptake by O. sativa.

SHEN Li-bo1, 2, WU Long-hua2, TAN Wei-na2, HAN Xiao-ri1, LUO Yong-ming2, OUYANG You-nan3, JIN Qian-yu3, JIANG Yu-gen4   

  1. 1College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China;2Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;3China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China|4Soils and Fertilisers Division, Fuyang Bureau of Agriculture, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China
  • Online:2010-11-18 Published:2010-11-18

Abstract: In a pot experiment, hyperaccumulator Sedum plumbizincicola and low-cadmium accumulating Oryza sativa cultivar “Zhongxiang No. 1” were planted in rotation on a heavy metals-polluted soil, and calcium magnesium phosphate (Ca-P) and rock phosphate (P-R) were amended, aimed to study the effects of the rotation and phosphate amendment on the growth of the two plants and the zinc- and cadmium accumulation in their shoots. After the amendment of 50 g P-R·kg-1, the Zn and Cd uptake by S. plumbizincicola was 11.5 mg·pot-1 and 0·79 mg·pot-1, respectively, being significantly higher than that after the amendment of 4 g Ca-P·kg-1. After the planting of S. plumbizincicola, the Zn and Cd concentrations in “Zhongxiang No. 1” increased, but the amendment of Ca-P decreased the accumulation of Zn and Cd in rice shoot significantly. The rotation with S. plumbizincicola and the amendment of Ca-P and P-R could immobilize the Zn and Cd in the contaminated soil as indicated by the quantitative change of NH4OAc-extractable Cd and Zn, and the efficiency of amendment with Ca-P was better than that of amendment with P-R. Field trial showed that amendment with Ca-P could not only increase the rice yield, but also reduce the Zn and Cd accumulation in rice shoot to a certain extent.

Key words: Zn and Cd, phosphorus fertilizer, Sedum plumbizincicola, Oryza sativa, remediation