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Hormesis effect of cadmium on Lonicera japonica

JIA Lian1,2, LIU Zhou-li1,  CHEN Wei1,  HE Xing-yuan1, QI Dan3   

  1. (1State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110164, China; 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3Shenyang Agriculture Testing Center, Shenyang 110034, China)
  • Online:2013-04-18 Published:2013-04-18

Abstract: A hydroponic experiment was conducted to study the growth characteristics of Lonicera japonica under the stress of different concentrations (0, 0.5, 2.5, 5, 10, and 25 mg·L-1) cadmium (Cd), aimed to explore the hormesis effect of low concentrations Cd on L. japonica. At ≤5 mg·L-1 of Cd, the maximum root length, plant dry biomass, and the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoid of L. japonica increased significantly, with the increment being 13.6%, 11.7%, 14.0%,10.8%, and 54.5%, respectively, as compared with the control. ≤5 mg·L-1 of Cd also had a definite positive effect on the leaf water content. At ≥10 mg·L-1 of Cd, the growth of L. japonica was inhibited significantly. When exposed to 25 mg·L-1 of Cd, the shoot Cd concentration of L. japonica reached 622.93 mg·kg-1, suggesting that L. japonica had a strong capacity of Cdhyperaccumulation. The dose range of the hormesis effect of Cd on L. japonica was 0.5-5 mg·L-1 of Cd.