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Role of water-water circulation in excessive light energy dissipation of ginger leaves.

ZHANG Yong-zheng, LI Hai-dong, LI Xiu, XU Kun   

  1. (College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops in Huanghuai Region, Ministry of Agriculture, Tai’an 271018, Shandong, China)
  • Online:2014-01-18 Published:2014-01-18

Abstract: To investigate the photoprotection of waterwater circulation in ginger leaves, the effects of different treatments such as natural light + water control (T1), shading 50% + water control (T2), natural light + 10 mmol·L-1 IA (T3), shading 50% + 10 mmol·L-1 IA (T4) on leaf chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, Mehler reaction and the activities of SOD, APX of potted ginger were studied. The results showed that the Pn and Fv/Fm of ginger leaves in T3 and T4 reduced constantly, but that of T1 and T2 had no significant change during treatment. For example, at the ninth day after treatment, the Pn of T3 and T4 decreased by 64% and 33.2% respectively, and the Fv/Fm decreased by 16.5% and 10.9% respectively, while Mehler reaction of T3 and T4 increased by 139.4% and 72.6% respectively, the activity of SOD and APX were significantly higher than those of the controls. At the sixth day after treatment, the leaf Pn and Fv/Fm in all treatments reduced significantly at noon, but Mehler reaction and the activities of SOD and APX increased markedly, and the largest amplitude was observed in T3, followed by T4, and then T1 and T2. So, it was clear that Mehler reaction and the activity of reactiveoxygen scavenging enzymes increased when leaf Pn was inhibited by exogenous IA. The results suggested that waterwater circulation played an essential role in dissipating excessive light energy of ginger leaves.