In order to investigate the effects of longterm tea planting on soil pH buffer capacity (pHBC), the variation of  pHBC and its influence factors were investigated in tea gardens of 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 years in Langxi and Qimen of Anhui Province. The results showed that the acidbase titration method was suitable for the determination of soil pHBC of tea gardens. The amount of acidbase added had approximate linear relationship with soil pH value in specific section (pH 4.0-6.0) of acidbase titration curves, so the soil pHBC could be calculated by linear regression equation. Soil pHBC in the tea gardens from the two regions showed a downward trend with increasing the planting years, which decreased at rates of 0.10 and 0.06 mmol·kg^-1·a^-1 in Langxi and Qimen tea gardens, respectively. Soil pHBC had significant positive correlation with CEC, soil organic matter, base saturation and physical clay content, and significant negative correlation with exchangeable acid and exchange H⁺.