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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 2249-2258.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202106.006

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Soil heterogeneity and its interaction with plants in karst areas

HE Jie, YAN You-jin, YI Xing-song, WANG Yong, DAI Quan-hou*   

  1. College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
  • Received:2020-11-24 Accepted:2021-03-05 Published:2021-12-15
  • Contact: * E-mail: qhdairiver@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (41671275), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2020M673296), the Guizhou High Level Innovative Talents Project (Talents of Guizhou Kehe Platform [2018] 5641), the Guizhou Major Special Project (Guizhou Kehe Major Special Project [2016] 3022), the Guizhou Science and Technology Plan Project (Talents of Guizhou Kehe Platform [2017] 5788), and the Guizhou First-Class Discipline Construction Project (GNYL[2017] 007).

Abstract: Soil heterogeneity is at a high level in the karst areas, which resulted from the complex habitat. On the one hand, plants have some adaptive strategies to such special habitats by forming certain morphological and physiological characteristics, which result in higher diversity of functional traits. One the other hand, plants improve the physical and chemical properties of soil through a series of life activities. The interactions between plants and soil drive ecosystem structure and function and its responses to global climate change. Here, we summarized the characteristics of soil hete-rogeneity in the karst areas, and reviewed the response of plant functional traits to soil and the feedback of plants to soil. It revealed the coupling mechanism between plants and soil in karst eco-system. We provided a future outlook, including future research contents and directions based on the current research status in this field, which aimed to provide theoretical reference for maintaining the structural and functional stability of fragile karst ecosystems.

Key words: karst ecosystem, soil heterogeneity, plant functional trait, global climatic change