Spatial and temporal responses of habitat quality to urbanization: A case study of Changchun City, Jilin Province, China

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202004.012

Abstract

Abstract: Habitat quality is an important index to evaluate regional ecological security. Revealing its spatial and temporal responses to urbanization is conducive to the in-depth implementation of new urbanization. Based on land use data, we analyzed the spatio-temporal characteristics of Changchun’s landscape pattern, habitat quality and its sample zone from the grid scale with comprehensive utilization of spatial analysis and ecological model analysis. We further discussed the responses of habitat quality during urbanization. The results showed that the low values of patch density (PD), edge density (ED) and Shannon diversity index (SHDI) were distributed in the western plains, while the high aggregation index (AI) showed a patchy distribution in eastern and southern of the city. During 2000-2015, the habitat quality of Changchun showed a trend of degradation and significant spatial heterogeneity, showing a distribution of “high in the east, and low in the west”. The expansion of construction land and the transportation infrastructure played a leading role in the degradation of regional habitat quality. The changes of habitat quality differed significantly in different zones. The overall variation of water belt was relatively small, while the variation frequency and amplitude of mountain, urban expansion, and traffic belt were relatively high. Natural factors including slope and elevation basically shaped the overall distribution pattern of habitat quality in Changchun, while urbanization factors including population density, GDP and night light index showed significant negative correlation with habitat quality. To alleviate the ecological pressure of urbanization and promote habitat quality, we proposed differentiated development strategies, such as preventing deforestation in the Dahei Mountains, using ecological strategies to restore habitat degradation areas, improving land use efficiency in built-up urban areas, promoting “smart growth” in urban areas, setting red line of farmland in hilly areas, and strengthening ecological infrastructure construction.

BAI Li-min, FENG Xing-hua, SUN Rui-feng, GAO He. Spatial and temporal responses of habitat quality to urbanization: A case study of Changchun City, Jilin Province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(4): 1267-1277.

References 30

[1]	Su W, Gu C, Yang G, et al. Measuring the impact of urban sprawl on natural landscape pattern of the Western Taihu Lake watershed, China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2010, 95: 61-67
[2]	Crooks KR, Burdett CL, Theobald DM, et al. Quantification of habitat fragmentation reveals extinction risk in terrestrial mammals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017, 114: 7635-7640
[3]	赵国松, 刘纪远, 匡文慧, 等. 1990—2010年中国土地利用变化对生物多样性保护重点区域的扰动. 地理学报, 2014, 69(11): 1640-1650 [Zhao G-S, Liu J-Y, Kuang W-H, et al. Disturbance impacts of land use change on biodiversity conservation priority areas across China during 1990-2010. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2014, 69(11): 1640-1650]
[4]	林美霞, 吝涛, 邱全毅, 等. 不同类型城市快速扩张区域人工景观对自然景观的生态安全胁迫效应比较. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(4): 1326-1336 [Lin M-X, Lin T, Qiu Q-Y, et al. Comparition of ecological security stress effects of artificial landscapes on natural landscapes in different rapid urban sprawl areas. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 28(4): 1326-1336]
[5]	Xu L, Yin H, Li Z, et al. Land ecological security eva-luation of Guangzhou, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2014, 11: 10537-10558
[6]	李绥, 石铁矛, 付士磊, 等. 南充城市扩展中的景观生态安全格局. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(3): 734-740 [Li S, Shi T-M, Fu S-L, et al. Landscape ecological security pattern during urban expansion of Nanchong City. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(3): 734-740]
[7]	Fahrig L. Ecological responses to habitat fragmentation per se. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 2017, 48: 1-23
[8]	Hadley AS, Betts MG. Refocusing habitat fragmentation research using lessons from the last decade. Current Landscape Ecology Reports, 2016, 1: 55-66
[9]	郝月, 张娜, 杜亚娟, 等. 基于生境质量的唐县生态安全格局构建. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(3): 1015-1024 [Hao Y, Zhang N, Du Y-J, et al. Construction of ecological security pattern based on habitat quality in Tang County, Hebei, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(3): 1015-1024]
[10]	Santos T, Telleria JL, Carbonell R. Bird conservation in fragmented Mediterranean forests of Spain: Effects of geographical location, habitat and landscape degradation. Biological Conservation, 2002, 105: 113-125
[11]	Allan JD, Mcintyre PB, Smith SDP, et al. Joint analysis of stressors and ecosystem services to enhance restoration effectiveness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013, 110: 372-377
[12]	Leh MD, Matlock MD, Cummings EC, et al. Quanti-fying and mapping multiple ecosystem services change in West Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2013, 165: 6-18
[13]	吴健生, 曹祺文, 石淑芹, 等. 基于土地利用变化的京津冀生境质量时空演变. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(11): 3457-3466 [Wu J-S, Cao Q-W, Shi S-Q, et al. Spatio-temporal variability of habitat quality in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area based on land use change. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015, 26(11): 3457-3466]
[14]	邓越, 蒋卫国, 王文杰, 等. 城市扩张导致京津冀区域生境质量下降. 生态学报, 2018, 38(12): 4516-4525 [Deng Y, Jiang W-G, Wang W-J, et al. Urban expansion led to the degradation of habitat quality in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(12): 4516-4525]
[15]	刘智方, 唐立娜, 邱全毅, 等. 基于土地利用变化的福建省生境质量时空变化研究. 生态学报, 2017, 37(13): 4538-4548 [Liu Z-F, Tang L-N, Qiu Q-Y, et al. Temporal and spatial changes in habitat quality based on land-use change in Fujian Province. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(13): 4538-4548]
[16]	冯舒, 孙然好, 陈利顶. 基于土地利用格局变化的北京市生境质量时空演变研究. 生态学报, 2018, 38(12): 4167-4179 [Feng S, Sun R-H, Chen L-D. Spatio-temporal variability of habitat quality based on land use pattern change in Beijing. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(12): 4167-4179]
[17]	戴云哲, 李江风, 杨建新. 长沙都市区生境质量对城市扩张的时空响应. 地理科学进展, 2018, 37(10): 1340-1351 [Dai Y-Z, Li J-F, Yang J-X. Spatiotemporal responses of habitat quality to urban sprawl in the Changsha. Progress in Geography, 2018, 37(10): 1340-1351]
[18]	国土资源部. 土地利用现状分类标准(GB/T 21010—2007). 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2007 [Ministry of Land and Resources. Land Use Status Taxonomy (GB/T 21010-2007). Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2007]
[19]	Tallis HT, Ricketts T, Guerry AD, et al. InVEST 2.6. 0 User’s Guide. Stanford, CA, USA: Stanford University, 2013
[20]	包玉斌, 刘康, 李婷, 等. 基于InVEST模型的土地利用变化对生境的影响——以陕西省黄河湿地自然保护区为例. 干旱区研究, 2015, 32(3): 622-629 [Bao Y-B, Liu K, Li T, et al. Effects of land use change on habitat based on InVEST Model: Taking Yellow River Wetland Nature Reserve in Shaanxi Pro-vince as an example. Arid Zone Research, 2015, 32(3): 622-629]
[21]	杨志鹏, 许嘉巍, 冯兴华, 等. 基于InVEST模型的东北地区土地利用变化对生境的影响研究. 生态科学, 2018, 37(6): 139-147 [Yang Z-P, Xu J-W, Feng X-H, et al. Effects of land use change on habitat based on InVEST model in Northeast China. Ecological Science, 2018, 37(6): 139-147]
[22]	Goldstein JH, Caldarone G, Duarte TK, et al. Integrating ecosystem-service tradeoffs into land-use decisions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, 109: 7565-7570
[23]	陈妍, 乔飞, 江磊. 基于InVEST模型的土地利用格局变化对区域尺度生境质量的影响研究——以北京为例. 北京大学学报:自然科学版, 2016, 52(3): 553-562 [Chen Y, Qiao F, Jiang L. Effects of land use pattern change on regional scale habitat quality based on InVEST Model: A case study in Beijing. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2016, 52(3): 553-562]
[24]	Curran PJ, Atkinson PM. Geostatistics and remote sen-sing. Progress in Physical Geography, 1998, 22: 61-78
[25]	林媚珍, 葛志鹏, 纪少婷, 等. 中山市土地利用变化及其生态风险响应. 生态科学, 2016, 35(5): 96-104 [Lin M-Z, Ge Z-P, Ji S-T, et al. Ecological risk assessment and land use change in Zhongshan City. Ecological Science, 2016, 35(5): 96-104]
[26]	Cleveland WS. Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 1979, 74: 829-836
[27]	张梦珂, 刘艳芳, 安子豪, 等. 武汉城市化进程对湖泊景观格局的空间非平稳性影响分析. 地理信息世界, 2016, 23(3): 53-59 [Zhang M-K, Liu Y-F, An Z-H, et al. Analysis of the spatial non-stationarity relationship between urbanization and landscape pattern of lakes in Wuhan City. Geomatics World, 2016, 23(3): 53-59]
[28]	张金茜, 柳冬青, 巩杰, 等. 流域景观破碎化对土壤保持服务的影响研究——以甘肃白龙江流域为例.资源科学, 2018, 40(9): 1866-1877 [Zhang J-X, Liu D-Q, Gong J, et al. Impact of landscape fragmentation on watershed soil conservation service: A case study on Bailongjiang Watershed of Gansu. Resources Science, 2018, 40(9): 1866-1877]
[29]	Li H, Peng J, Yanxu L, et al. Urbanization impact on landscape patterns in Beijing City, China: A spatial heterogeneity perspective. Ecological Indicators, 2017, 82: 50-60
[30]	赵梦雨, 薛亮. 咸阳市生境质量变化遥感监测研究. 遥感技术与应用, 2017, 32(6): 1171-1180 [Zhao M-Y, Xue L. Monitoring by remote sensing of habitat quality changes in Xianyang City. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2017, 32(6): 1171-1180]