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Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus budgets of bottomcultured clam Ruditapes philippinarum.

ZHANG Sheng-li1, ZHANG An-guo2, YUAN Xiu-tang1, LIANG Bin1, LIU Shu-xi1   

  1. (1National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China;  2College of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning, China)
  • Online:2015-04-18 Published:2015-04-18

Abstract: In order to elucidate the role of bottomcultured clams in the coastal nutrient cycle, the seasonal filtration, ingestion and biodeposition rates were in situ measured and carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) budgets of Ruditapes philippinarum among four seasons were modeled. The results showed that the scope for growth of R. philippinarum in carbon (SFGC), nitrogen (SFGN), and phosphorus (SFGP) all varied significantly among seasons, with the highest values in spring. Meanwhile, SFGC was negative in summer, SFGN and SFGP were always positive throughout the year. The seasonal variations of SFGC, SFGN and SFGP were -3.94-49.82 mg C·ind-1·d-1, 0.72-9.49 mg N·ind-1·d-1, and 0.15-3.06 mg P·ind-1·d-1, respectively. The net growth efficiencies in carbon (KC2), nitrogen (KN2), and phosphorus (KP2) also showed a distinct seasonal pattern among seasons, and ranked as KP2> KN2> KC2. The C, N, and P budgets illustrated that the R. philippinarum population relatively used more N and P than C for growth and efficiently transferred the pelagic primary production to a higher trophic level. The current study suggested that R. philippinarum bottomcultured at large scale might play a dominant role in the nutrient cycle of the coastal ecosystem and should be considered as an important ecological component in coastal areas.