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Systematically induced effects of Tetranychus cinnabarinus infestation on chemical defense in Zea mays inbred lines.

ZHU Yu-xi1, YANG Qun-fang1, HUANG Yu-bi1,2, LI Qing1   

  1. (1College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; 2Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China)
  • Online:2015-09-18 Published:2015-09-18

Abstract: In the present study, we investigated the systematically induced production of defenserelated compounds, including DIMBOA, total phenol, trypsin inhibitors (TI) and chymotrypsin inhibitor (CI), by Tetranychus cinnabarinus infestation in Zea mays. The first leaves of two corn inbred line seedlings, the mitetolerant line ‘H1014168’ and the mitesensitive line ‘H1014591’, were sucked by T. cinnabarinus adult female for seven days, and then the contents of DIMBOA, total phenol, TI and CI were measured in the second leaf and in the roots, respectively. Results showed that as compared to the unsucked control, all contents of DIMBOA, total phenol, TI and CI induced by T. cinnabarinus sucking were significantly higher in the second leaf of both inbred lines as well as in the roots of the mitetolerant ‘H1014168’. However, in the roots of ‘H1014591’, these defense compounds had different trends, where there was a higher induction of TI and a lower level of total phenol than that of the healthy control, while had almost no difference in DIMBOA and CI. These findings suggested that the infestation of T. cinnabarinus could systematically induce accumulation of defenserelated compounds, and this effect was stronger in the mitetolerant inbred line than in the mitesensitive inbred line.