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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2003, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 191-195.

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Effect of sulfate supply level on characteristics of N and S metabolism and on root vigor of corn

WANG Kongjun1,2, HU Changhao2, DONG Shuting2, LIU Kaichang2, LIU Cunhui2   

  1. 1. Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;
    2. Department of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
  • Received:2001-02-21 Revised:2001-06-26

Abstract: The effects of different sulfate supply level on N and S metabolism and on root vigor of corn were quantitatively studied with Hoagland solution under greenhouse conditions.The results showed that in S-deficient solution,root vigor and leaf nitrate reductase (NR) activity significantly rdduced,top root ratio (T/R) increased,and S and N accumulation in tops and roots decreased.The partition of Sdecreased in roots and incompletely expanded leaves,but increased in senescent leaves and sheaths stems ;while the partition of N increased in roots,but decreased in incompletely and fully expanded leaves.The content of protein,protein N,protein S,and sulfate Ssignificantly reduced, percentage of non protein N increased,inorganic S/total S ratio decreased,and total N/total Sratio increased.The protein N/ protein Sratio in tops had no observable changes.but increased significantly in roots,showing that root was a sensitive organ to S deficiency.There was a close relatioinship between protein content and NR activity in S-deficiency.D eficient or excessive S supply limited Nand Smetabolism of corn plant.N/Sor inorganic S/total Sratio in roots was a sensitive index to indicate the deficiency of Ssupply,which was 10.7 or 0.302 under normal condition,respectively.

Key words: Zea mays L., Sulfate supply, Nitrogen, Metabolism, N-S interaction, Roots vigor, species composition, Minjiang Estuary, diet composition, stable isotope

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