Application of 3S techniques in ecological landscape planning of Harbin suburb

Abstract

Abstract: With the image data (SPOT),soil utilization map (1:50 000) and other related materials of Harbin,and under the support of GIS,RS and GPS techniques,this paper obtained the landscape pattern of Harbin suburb and the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of Harbin.Indices including mean patch area,landscape dominance,mean slope,mean altitude,and fragmentation degree were selected and synthetically analyzed,with the ecological landscape planning made by DEM model.The results showed that 3S techniques could help to decide typical landscape types.The landscape type database was established,and the landscape type thematic map was generated,with land use status and landscape distribution,physiognomy,and land use types combined.The ecological landscape planning was described in large scale with the image data and DEM combined,and the landscape structure of Harbin suburb was reflected directly with the ecological landscape planning and DEM combined,which improved the ecological function in this region,and provided scientific bases to the healthy development in urban-rural integration area.

Key words: 3S techniques, Ecological landscape planning, Principal analysis, Digital elevation model

CLC Number:

Q149

FAN Wenyi, GONG Wenfeng, LIU Dandan, ZHOU Hongze, ZHU Ning . Application of 3S techniques in ecological landscape planning of Harbin suburb[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(12): 2291-2295.

References

[1]Chang Y(常禹),Bu R-C(布仁仓),Hu Y-M(胡远满),et al.2004.Dynamics of forest landscape boundary at Changbai Mountain.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),15(1):15～20(in Chinese)
[2]Chen C-H(陈彩虹),Hu F(胡锋),Zhang L-C(张落成).2003.Landscape pattern of Nanjing urban rural ecotone.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),14(8):1363～1368(in Chinese)
[3]Chen L-D(陈利顶),Fu B-J(傅伯杰).1996.Analysis of impact of human activity on landscape structure in Yellow River delta-A case study of Dongying region.Acta Ecol Sin(生态学报),16(4):337～344(in Chinese)
[4]Chen Y-Q(陈佑启).1995.The saying of the ecotone.Geogr Terri Res(地理学与国土研究),11(1):47～52(in Chinese)
[5]Fan W-Y(范文义),Zhou H-Z(周洪泽).2003.The Geographical Information System of Resource and Environment.Beijing:Science Press.(in Chinese)
[6]Fu B-J(傅伯杰).1995.Study on the landscape diversity and its graphics.Acta Ecol Sin(生态学报),15(4):345～350(in Chinese)
[7]Gao H-W(高洪文).1994.Advancement of theoretical research in ecotone.Chin J Ecol(生态学杂志),13(1):32～38(in Chinese)
[8]Gao J(高峻),Song Y-C(宋永昌).2003.On landscape dynamics of the urban-rural ecotone based on remote sensing and GIS:A case study of southwest Shanghai.Acta Ecol Sin(生态学报),23(4):805～813(in Chinese)
[9]Gao X-H(高小红),Wang Y-M(王一谋),Yang G-J(杨国靖).2004.Landscape pattern and its dynamical changes based on RS and GIS in Yulin rgeion.J Soil Water Cons(水土保持学报),18(1):168～171(in Chinese)
[10]Guo J-P(郭晋平),Yang H-X(阳含熙),Xue J-J(薛俊杰),et al.1999.Forest landscape heterogeneity and its dynamics of Guandishan Mountain.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),10(2):167～171(in Chinese)
[11]He N-P(何念鹏),Zhou D-W(周道玮),Wu L(吴泠),et al.2001.Impact of human disturbance on fragmentation of village level landscape.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),12(6):897～899(in Chinese)
[12]Huang J-F(黄俊芳),Wang R-H(王让会),Shi Q-D(师庆东).2004.RS/GIS based analysis on the ecological landscape patterns in the Sangong River Basin,Xinjiang.Arid Zone Res(干旱区研究),21(1):33～37(in Chinese)
[13]Jiang W-G(蒋卫国),Xie Z-R(谢志仁),Wang W-J(王文杰).2002.Classification study on landscape ecology in Anhui Province based on 3"S".Res Soil Water Cons(水土保持研究),9(3):236～240(in Chinese)
[14]Li T-S(李团胜).1998.Heterogeneity and its maintenance of urban landscape.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),9(1):70～72(in Chinese)
[15]Liu B-Y(刘滨谊),Zhang Y-Y(张琰轶).2003.The preservation of urban lake in landscape architecture design.Chin Landscape Archit(中国园林),19(6):63～68(in Chinese)
[16]Liu B-Y(刘滨谊).2001.The Design and Planning of Landscape.Nanjing:Southeast University Press.(in Chinese)
[17]Liu M-S(刘茂松),Zhang M-J(张明娟).2004.Landscape Ecology: Theory,Methods.Beijing:Chemistry Industry Press.200～223(in Chinese)
[18]Liu X-L(刘学录).2000.Shape index and its ecological significance in salinized meadow landscape.Prat Sci(草业科学),17(2):50～56(in Chinese)
[19]Ma K-M(马克明),Song J-F(宋杰峰).1998.Measuring landscape diversity:Affinity analysis of pattern diversity.Acta Ecol Sin(生态学报),18(1):76～81(in Chinese)
[20]Niu S-F(牛少凤),Han G(韩刚),Li A-Z(李爱贞).2002.A brief introduction of 3S technology and its application landscape ecology.J Shandong Normal Univ(Nat Sci)(山东师范大学学报·自然科学版),17(1):65～67(in Chinese)
[21]Peng Z-H(彭镇华),Jiang Z-H(江泽慧).1999.Forest Eco-Network System in China.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),10(1):99～104(in Chinese)
[22]Qi Y(祁元),Wang Y-M(王一谋),Wang J-H(王建华).2002.The landscape structure and heterogeneity of the west part of ecotone between agriculture and animal Husbandry.Acta Ecol Sin(生态学报),22(11):206～214(in Chinese)
[23]Qiu P-H(邱彭华),Yu M-T(俞鸣同),Zeng C-W(曾从望).2004.A research on landscape ecologica planning and design in tourist destinations.Tour Trib(旅游学刊),19(1):51～56(in Chinese)
[24]Wu B(吴波),Ci L-J(慈龙骏).2001.Temporal and spatial patterns of landscape in the Mu us sandland,Northem China.Acta Ecol Sin(生态学报),21(2):191～196(in Chinese)
[25]Xiao D-N(肖笃宁).1991.Landscape Ecology: Theory,Methods and Applications.Beijing:China Foresty Press.92～98(in Chinese)
[26]Xiao H(肖寒),Ouyang Z-Y(欧阳志云),Zhao J-Z(赵景柱).2001.Analysis of landscape spatial structure in Hainan Island.Acta Ecol Sin(生态学报),21(1):20～26(in Chinese)
[27]Xie H-L(谢花林).2004.Preliminary researches on the functional evaluation of rural landscape.Acta Ecol Sin(生态学报),24(9):188～193(in Chinese)
[28]Xin K(辛琨),Zhao G-R(赵广孺).2002.The application of 3S in landcape ecological architecture.J Hainan Normal Univ(Nat Sci)(海南师范大学学报·自然科学版),15(3/4):73～75(in Chinese)
[29]Yuan Y-H(袁吟欢),Qin Q-M(秦其明),Lu R-J(陆荣健).2000.Design and implementation of a landscape analysis system based on remote sensing data.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学),11(6):927(in Chinese)
[30]Zhou J-H(周建华),Wu W-S(吴文松),Chen Y-L(陈义良).2003.A tentative exploration of the ecological method for urban landscape planning-The urban landscape planning of the newly-developed town proper of Zhongxian country in the three gorges reservoir as an example.Chin Landscape Archit(中国园林),4(2): 54～55(in Chinese)
[31]Zhou Z-Z(周再知),Cai M-T(蔡满堂),Xu Y-T(许勇太).1999.Land use and landscape dynamics in a rural area.For Res(林业研究),12(6):599～605(in Chinese)