Response of soil hydrolase and oxidoreductase activities to free-air carbon dioxide enrichment(FACE)under rice-wheat rotation

Abstract

Abstract: This paper studied the response of soil urease,phosphatase,arylsulphatase and dehydrogenase to 200 μmol·mol^-1 CO₂ elevation under rice-wheat rotation.The results showed that under CO₂ elevation,the urease activity in 0～10 cm soil layer was decreased at the early growth stages of wheat but increased at its booting stage;the activity increased at the early growth stages of rice but decreased at its ripening stage.Phosphatase activity was increased during the whole growth period of wheat;the activity increased at the tillering stage of rice but decreased at its later growth stages.Arylsulphatase activity was decreased at the over-wintering and booting stages of wheat but increased at its tillering and ripening stages.Dehydrogenase activity was decreased at the early growth stages of wheat and rice,but increased at their late growth stages.

Key words: Free-air CO₂ enrichment(FACE), Soil hydrolase, Soil oxidoreductase, Enzyme activity

CLC Number:

S154.2

ZHANG Yulan, ZHANG Lili, CHEN Lijun, WU Zhijie . Response of soil hydrolase and oxidoreductase activities to free-air carbon dioxide enrichment(FACE)under rice-wheat rotation[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, (6): 1014-1018.

References

[1] Bazzaz FA.1990.The response of natural ecosystems to the rising global CO₂ levels.Ann Rev Ecol Syst,21:167～196
[2] Bengtsson L.1994.Climate change,climate of the 21st century.Agric For Meteorol,72:3～29
[3] Chen E-F(陈恩凤) ed.1990.Chen En-feng Corpus(陈恩凤文集).Shenyang:Liaoning Science and Technology Press.197.
[4] Chen L-J(陈利军),Wu Z-J(武志杰),Huang G-H(黄国宏),et al.2002.Effect of elevated atmospheric CO₂ on soil urease and phosphatase activities.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),13(10):1356～1357(in Chinese)
[5] Cordon ZG.1996.Influence of rhizodeposition under elevated CO₂ on plant nutrition and soil organic matter.Plant Soil,187:277～288
[6] Dhillion SS,Roy J,Abrams M.1996.Assessing the impact of elevated CO₂ on soil microbial activity in a Mediterranean model ecosystem.Plant Soil,187:333～342
[7] Ebersberger D,Niklaus PA,Kandeler E.2003.Long term CO₂ enrichment stimulates N-mineralisation and enzyme activities in calcareous grassland.Soil Biol Biochem,35:965～972
[8] Huang J-Y(黄建晔),Yang H-J(杨洪建),Dong G-C(董桂春),et al.2002.Effect of free-air CO₂ enrichment(FACE)on yield formaton in Oryza sativa.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),13(10):1210～1214(in Chinese)
[9] IPCC.1992.IPCC Supplement Scientific Assessment of Climate Change.Printed in Great Britain.
[10] Jiang Y(姜岩),Song J-T(宋俊通).1993.Effect of plant roots on soil biology activity.Soil(土壤),25(5):263～265(in Chinese)
[11] Kandeler E,Tscherko D,Bardegett RD,et al.1998.The response of soil microorganisms and roots to elevated CO₂ and temperature in a terrestial model ecosystem.Plant Soil,202:251～262
[12] Kang H,Freeman C,Ashendon TW.2001.Effects of elevated CO₂ on fen peat biogeochemistry.Sci Total Environ,279:45～50
[13] Kobayashi K,Lieffering M,Lim HY.2001.Growth and yield of paddy rice under free-air CO₂ enrichment.In:Shiyomi M,Koizumi H,eds.Structure and Function in Agroecosystem Design and Management.Boca Raton:CRC Press.371～395
[14] Korner C,Amone JAⅢ.1992.Responses to elevated carbon dioxide in artificial tropical ecosystems.Science,257:1672～1675
[15] Lambers H.1993.Rising CO₂,Secondary plant metabolism,plant-herbivore interactions and litter decomposition.Vegetatio,104/105:263～271
[16] Larson JL,Zak DR,Sinsabaugh RL.2002.Extracellular enzyme activity beneath temperate trees growing under elevated carbon dioxide and ozone.Soil Sci Soc Am J,66:1848～1856
[17] Liu G(刘钢),Han Y(韩勇),Zhou J-G(朱建国),et al.2002.Rice-wheat rotational FACE platform Ⅰ.System structure and control.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),13(10):1253～1258(in Chinese)
[18] Mayr C,Miller M,Insam H.1999.Elevated CO₂ alters community-level physiological profiles and enzymes activities in alpine grassland.J Microbiol Methods,36(1～2):35～43
[19] Moorhead DL,Linkins AE.1997.Elevated CO₂ alters below ground exoenzyme activities in tussok tundra.Plant Soil,189:321～329
[20] O'Neill EG.1994.Response of soil biota to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide.Plant Soil,165:55～65
[21] O'Neill EG,Luxmoore RJ Norby RJ.1987.Increase in mycorrhizal colonization and seeding growth in Pinus echinata and Quercus alba in an enriched CO₂ atmosphere.Can J For Res,17:878～883
[22] Rillig MC,Wright SF,Kimball BA,et al.2001.Elevated carbon dioxide(free-air carbon dioxide enrichment,FACE)and irrigation effects on water stable aggregates in a Sorghum field:A possible role for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.Global Change Biol,7:333～337
[23] Rogers HH,Runion GB.1994.Plant responses to atmospheric CO₂ enrichment with emphasis on roots and the rhizosphere.Environ Pollu,83:155～189
[24] Ross DT,Saggar S,Tate KR,et al.1996.Elevated CO₂ and temperature effects on soil carbon and nitrogen cycling in ryegrass/white clover turves of an Psammaquent soil.Plant Soil,182:185～198
[25] Ross DT,Tate KR,Feltham CW,et al.1995.Elevated CO₂ and temperature effects on soil carbon and nitrogen cycling in ryegrass/white clover turves of an Endoaquept soil.Plant Soil,176:37～49
[26] Schlesinger WH,Lichter J.2001.Limited carbon storage in soil and litter of experimental forest plots under increased atmospheric CO₂.Nature,411:466～469
[27] Seegmuller S,Schulte M,Herschbach C,et al.1996. Interaction effects of mycorrhization and elevated atmospheric CO₂ an sulfur nutrition of young pedunculate oal(Quercus robur L.)trees.Plant Cell Environ,19:418～426
[28] Sparling GR.1992.Ration of microbial biomass carbon to soil organic matter carbon as a sensitive indicator of change in soil organic matter.Aust J Soil Res,30:195～207
[29] Spiers GA,McGill WB.1978.Effects of phosphorus addition and energy supply on acid phosphatase activity in soils.Soil Biol Biochem,11:3～8
[30] Treseder KK,Allen MF.2000.Mycorrhizal fungi have potential role in soil carbon storage under elevated CO₂ and nitrogen deposition.New Phytol,147:189～200
[31] Xie Z-B(谢祖彬),Zhu J-G(朱建国),Zhang Y-L(张雅丽),et al.2002.Response of rice(Oryza sativa) growth and its C,N,and P composition to FACE(Free air carbon dioxide enrichment) and N,P fertilization.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),13(10):1223～1230(in Chinese)
[32] Xu G-Q(徐国强),Li Y(李杨),Shi Y(史奕),et al.2002.Effect of free air-CO₂ enrichment on soil microbe in paddy field.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),13(10):1358～1359(in Chinese)
[33] Xu Z-J(徐仲均),Zheng X-H(郑循华),Wang Y-S(王跃思),et al.2002.Effects of elevated atmospheric CO₂ on CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy fields.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),13(10):1245～1248(in Chinese)
[34] Zak DR,Pregitzer KS,Curtis PS,et al.1993.Elevated atmospheric CO₂ and feedback between carbon and nitrogen cycles.Plant Soil,151:105～117
[35] Zak DR,Pregitzer KS,King JS,et al.2000.Elevated atmospheric CO₂,fine roots and the response of soil micoorganisms:A review and hypothesis.New Phytol,147:201～222
[36] Zhou L-K(周礼恺).1988.Soil Enzymology.Beijing:Science Press.(in Chinese)
[37] Ziska LK,Moya TB,Wassmann R,et al.1998.Long-term growth at elevated carbon dioxide stimulates methane emission in tropical paddy rice.Global Change Biol,4(6):657～665