[1] Brower JH and Press JW. 1988. Interaction between the egg para site Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and a predator, Xylocoris flavipes (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) of the almond moth, Eadra cautella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J Entomol Sci, 23 (4): 342~349 [2] Jalali SK, Singh SP, Ballal CR, et al. 1988. Competitive interaction between Cotesia kazak and Hyposoterdidymator, exotic parasitoids of Heliothis armigera . Entomol Exp Appl , 46: 221~225 [3] Ke L-D(柯礼道)and Fang J-L(方菊莲).1982.Studies on the biology ofthe braconid wasp.Acta PhytophySin(植物保护学报),9(1): 27~34(in Chinese) [4] Leveque L, Monge JP and Rojas R, et al. 1993. Analysis of multi parasitsm by Eupelmus vuilleti (Craw) (Eupelmidae) and Dinarmus basalis (Rond) (Pteromalidae) in the presence of one of their common hosts, Bruchidius atrolineatus (Pic) (Coleoptera Bruchidae). Oecologia, 94: 272~277 [5] Liu S-S(刘树生),Wang X-G(汪信庚),Shi Z-H(施祖华),et al.2000.Biology ofOomyzus sokolowskii and effect oftemperature onits population parameters.Acta Entomol Sin(昆虫学报),43(2):159~167(in Chinese) [6] Ooi PAC. 1988. Laboratory studies of Terastichus sokolowskii. En tomophaga, 33(2): 145~152 [7] Pijls JWAM, Hofker KD, van Staalauinen MJ, et al. 1995. Inter specific host discrimination and competition in Apoanagyrus (E pidinocarsis) lopezi and A . (E.) diversicornis, parasitoids of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti. Ecol Entomol, 20:326~332 [8] Pijls JWAM, Poleij LM , van Alphen JJM, et al. 1996. Interspecific interference between Apoanagyrus lopezi and A. diversicornis, parasitoids of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti. Entomol Exp Appl, 78:221~230 [9] Pijls JWAM and van Alphen JJM. 1996. On the coexistence of the cassava mealybug parasitoids Apoanagyrus diversicornis and A. lopezi(hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in their native South America. Bull Entomol Res, 86(1): 51~59 [10] Rajapakse RHS, Waddill VH and Ashley TR. 1992. Effect of host age, parasitoid age and temperature on interspecific competition between Chelonus insularis Cresson, Cotesia marginiventris Cresson and Microplitis manilae Ashmead. Insect Sci Applic, 13(1): 87~94 [11] Ryoo MI, Yoon TJ and Shin SS. 1996. Intra- and interspecific competition among two parasitoids of the rice weevil(Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Environ Entomol, 25 (5): 1101~1108 [12] Shi Z-H(施祖华)and Liu S-S(刘树生).1999 Parasitism prefer-ence of Cotesia plutellae to host age andthe effect of parasitism onthe development and food consumption of the host Plutella xylostella.ActaPhytophyl Sin(植物保护学报),26(1):25~29(in Chinese) [13] Shi Z-H(施祖华)and Liu S-S(刘树生).1999 Influence of temperature on functional response of Cotesia plutellae.Chin J ApplExol(应用生态学报),10(3):332~334(in Chinese) [14] Shi Z-H(施祖华)and Liu S-S(刘树生).1999 Influence of temperature on the development,survival and reproduction of Cotesiaplutellae,a larval parasite of Plutella xylostella.Acta PhytophySin(植物保护学报),26(2):142~146(in Chinese) [15] Talekar NS, Hu WJ. 1996. Characteristics of parasitism of Plutella xylostella (Lep., Plutellidae) by Oomyzus sokoloskii (Hym., Eulophidae). Entomophaga,41(l) :45~52 [16] Talekar NS, Yang JC. 1991. Characteristic of parasitism of diamondback moth by two larval parasites. Entomophaga, 36 (1): 95~104 [17] van Alebeek FAN, Rojas-Rousse D, Leveque. 1993. Interspecific competition between Eupelmus vuilleti and Dinarmus basalis, two solitary ectoparasitoids of Bruchidae larvae and pupae. Ent Fxp Ap pl,69:21~31 [18] Wang X-G(汪信庚),Liu S-S(刘树生),He J-H(何俊华),et al.1998.Investigations on diamondback moth in the suburb areas of Hangzhou.ActaPhytophySin(植物保护学报),25(1):20~26(in Chinese) [19] Wang XG, Liu SS, Guo SJ, et al. 1999. Effects of host stages and temperature on population parameters of Oomyzus sokolowskii, a larval-pupal parasitoid of Plutella xylostella. BioControl, 44: 391~402 [20] Waterhouse DF and Norris KR. 1987. Biological Control-Pacific Prospects. Melbourne: Inkata Press. 177~191 [21] Wen B, Smith L and Brower JH. 1994. Compet ition betweenAnisopteromalus calandrae and Choetospila elegans (Hymenopter a: Pteromalidae) at different parasitoid densities on immature maize weevils(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in corn. Environ Entomol, 23 (2):367~373 [22] Wen B and Brower JH. 1995. Competition between Anisopteromalus calandrae and Choetospila elegans (Hymenoptera: Pteromal idae) at different parasitoid densities on immature rice weevils (coleoptera: Curculionidae) in wheat. Biol Control, 5(2): 151~157 [23] Wu J-W(吴钜文),Wang J-R(汪锦瑞),Wang J(王军),et al.1987.A checklist of natural enemy on vegetable pests in Beijing . Acta Agric Boriali-Sin(华北农学报),2(1):75~96(in Chinese) |