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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2002, Vol. ›› Issue (10): 1264-1268.

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SONG Tao1,2, ZHENG Xunhua1, WANG Yuesi1, Xu Zhongjun1, HAN Shenghui1, ZHU Jianguo3   

  1. 1. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029;
    2. Nanjing Institute of Meteorology, Nanjing 210044;
    3. Nanjing Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008
  • Received:2002-06-12 Revised:2002-08-18 Online:2002-10-15

Abstract: Amethod for measuring NOand NO2 exchanges between cultivated lands and the atmosphere in a FACE (free-air CO2 enrichment) study is described. With this method, gas is sampled with a technique of static-opaque-chamber and the fluxes of NOand NO2 exchanges are determined by analyzing the NOand NO2 concentrations with a chemiluminescent NOx analyzer. Application of this method in the FACEstudy of a rice-wheat ecosystem has indicated that reliable data on the exchange fluxes could be obtained. Over the non-waterlogged period of a rice-wheat rotation, net emission of NOfrom the fields was observed, while net uptake of NO2 occurred. The daily net emission of NOdid not correlated with the soil temperature, but negatively depended upon soil moisture (R2=0.82,P<0.001). Asignificant seasonal variation in the net uptake of NO2 was observed, which was regulated by wheat growth status. The daily uptake of NO2 depended upon both soil temperature and soil moisture. The dependence for each could be described with a parabola function (for soil temperature:R2=0.74,P<0.001;for soil moisture:R2=0.69,P<0.001). An elevation of atmospheric CO2 by 200±40μmol·mol-1 mitigated the net emission of NOby 19% (t-test P=0.096) and might be possible to reduce the net uptake of NO2 by 10% (t-test P=0.26), which was likely due to the stimulated wheat growth.

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