Effects of micro-ridge-furrow with plastic mulching and bunching seeding on soil hydrothermal environment and its response to photosynthesis and grain yield of spring wheat

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202009.023

Abstract

Abstract: The relieving of drought and cold restriction on spring wheat development is one of the key factors increasing wheat yield in arid areas of central Gansu Province. A field experiment with spring wheat (Longchun No. 35) was carried out in central Gansu Province from 2016 to 2018. There were three treatments: 1) micro-ridge-furrow with whole field plastic mulching and bunching seeding (PRF), 2) whole field soil plastic mulching and bunching seeding (PMS), 3) bunching seeding without mulching (CK). We measured soil temperature in 0-25 cm profile, soil water content in 0-300 cm profile, leaf SPAD, photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, aboveground biomass in different growth stages, and grain yield to understand the effect of PRF on soil hydrothermal environment, spring wheat yield and water use efficiency (WUE) from the aspect of soil hydrothermal, canopy development and grain yield. The results showed that mean soil temperature in 0-25 cm profile of PRF and PMS increased by 2.8 ℃ and 2.5 ℃ at the seedling stage, decreased by 1.4 ℃ and 0.9 ℃ from filling to maturity stage, respectively. Soil water storage in 0-300 cm profile of PRF and PMS increased by 59.7 mm and 41.8 mm from sowing to seedling stage. Water consumption of PRF and PMS increased by 46.1 mm and 39.8 mm from seedling to filling stage. PRF increased average soil temperature in 0-25 cm profile by 0.3 ℃ at seedling stage, but decreased by 0.5 ℃ from filling to maturity stage, and increased soil water storage in 0-300 cm profile by 18.0 mm from sowing to seedling stage. PMF increased water consumption by 13.0 mm from booting to maturing stage, as compared with PMS. Based on the optimizated soil hydrothermal conditions, leaf SPAD value, aboveground biomass, net photosynthetic rate, and transpiration rate of PRF increased, as compared with PMS and CK. The PRF increased grain yield by 9.1% and 36.5%, WUE by 5.9% and 30.8% compared to PMS and CK, respectively. Consequently, PRF increased soil temperature at wheat seedling stage, reduced it from filling to maturing stage, improved wheat water consumption from sowing to filling stage, increased leaf SPAD value and aboveground biomass, promoted photosynthetic function in leaf from seedling to filling stage, and consequently led to increased yield and water utilization. Such effects were more significant in dry year (2016 and 2017).

Key words: Central Gansu, arid area, micro-ridge-furrow with whole field plastic mulching and bunching seeding, spring wheat, drought-resistant, cold-tolerant

HOU Hui-zhi, ZHANG Xu-cheng, YIN Jia-de, FANG Yan-jie, WANG Hong-li, MA Yi-fan, ZHANG Guo-ping, LEI Kang-ning. Effects of micro-ridge-furrow with plastic mulching and bunching seeding on soil hydrothermal environment and its response to photosynthesis and grain yield of spring wheat[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(9): 3005-3014.

References

[1] 董莉霞, 李广. 甘肃中、东部地区春小麦产量潜力研究. 作物研究, 2019, 33(2): 110-113 [Dong L-X, Li G. Study on the yield potential of spring wheat in central and eastern Gansu Province. Crop Research, 2019, 33(2): 110-113]
[2] 侯慧芝, 张绪成, 尹嘉德, 等. 覆盖对西北旱地春小麦旗叶光合特性和水分利用的调控. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(3): 931-940 [Hou H-Z, Zhang X-C, Yin J-D, et al. Regulation of mulch conditions on the photosynthesis and water utilization of spring wheat in a northwest semi-arid area of China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(3): 931-940]
[3] 赵凯男, 常旭虹, 张赵星, 等. 地膜覆盖对小麦土壤水热状况及灌浆特性的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2018, 38(10): 1237-1245 [Zhao K-N, Chang X-H, Zhang Z-X, et al. Effect of mulching on moisture and temperature of soil and grain-filling characteristic of wheat. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2018, 38(10): 1237-1245]
[4] 王俊, 李凤民, 宋秋华, 等. 地膜覆盖对土壤水温和春小麦产量形成的影响. 应用生态学报, 2003, 14(2): 205-210 [Wang J, Li F-M, Song Q-H, et al. Effect of plastic film mulching on soil temperature and moisture and on yield formation of spring wheat. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, 14(2): 205-210]
[5] 江燕, 史春余, 王振振, 等. 地膜覆盖对耕层土壤温度, 水分和甘薯产量的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2014, 22(6): 627-634 [Jiang Y, Shi C-Y, Wang Z-Z, et al. The influence of film mulching on soil temperature, moisture and yield of sweet potato. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2014, 22(6): 627-634]
[6] 张保军, 韩海, 朱芬萌, 等. 地膜小麦土壤温度动态变化研究. 水土保持研究, 2000, 7(1): 59-62 [Zhang B-J, Han H, Zhu F-M, et al. Studies on the tendency change of temperature of soil of dibbling wheat in film-mulched field. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2000, 7(1): 59-62]
[7] Li FM, Guo AH, Wei H. Effects of clear plastic film mulch on yield of spring wheat. Field Crops Research, 1999, 63: 79-86
[8] 山仑. 节水农业与作物高效用水. 河南大学学报: 自然科学版, 2003, 33(1): 1-5 [Shan L. Water saving agriculture and of crop high efficient use of water. Journal of Henan University: Natural Science, 2003, 33(1): 1-5]
[9] 山仑. 植物抗旱生理研究与发展半旱地农业. 干旱地区农业研究, 2007, 25(1): 1-5 [Shan L. Plant drought resistance and semi-dryland farming. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2007, 25(1): 1-5]
[10] 侯慧芝, 吕军峰, 郭天文, 等. 全膜覆土栽培对作物的水温效应. 麦类作物学报, 2012, 32(6): 1111-1117 [Hou H-Z, Lü J-F, Guo T-W, et al. Effects of technique of cultivation with overall film-mulched soil on soil water and soil temperature of crops. Journal of Triti-ceae Crops, 2012, 32(6): 1111-1117]
[11] 李廷亮, 谢英荷, 任苗苗, 等. 施肥和覆膜垄沟种植对旱地小麦产量及水氮利用的影响. 生态学报, 2011, 31(1): 212-220 [Li T-L, Xie Y-H, Ren M-M, et al. Effects of fertilization and plastic film mulched ridge-furrow cultivation on yield and water and nitrogen utilization of winter wheat on dryland. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(1): 212-220]
[12] 侯慧芝, 吕军峰, 郭天文, 等. 陇中半干旱区全膜覆土穴播小麦的土壤水分及产量效应. 作物杂志, 2010(1): 21-24 [Hou H-Z, Lü J-F, Guo T-W, et al. Effects of film mulched soil and bunch seeded wheat in semi arid region on soil moisture content and grain yield. Crops, 2010(1): 21-24]
[13] 张平良, 郭天文, 侯慧芝, 等. 不同穴播种植方式与平衡施肥对旱地春小麦产量及水分利用效率的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2012, 30(1): 132-137 [Zhang P-L, Guo T-W, Hou H-Z, et al. Effects of different cultivation and balanced fertilization on spring wheat yield and water use efficiency in semiarid areas. Agriculture Research in the Arid Areas, 2012, 30(1): 132-137]
[14] 何春雨, 周祥椿, 张礼军, 等. 全膜免耕栽培技术对冬小麦产量效应的研究. 小麦研究, 2010, 31(2): 1-10 [He C-Y, Zhou X-C, Zhang L-J, et al. Study on the winter wheat yield under zero-tillage bunch-planting technology of film mulching with soil during the whole growth period and all surface. Journal of Wheat Research, 2010, 31(2): 1-10]
[15] 何春雨, 周祥椿, 杜久元, 等. 全膜覆土免耕穴播栽培技术对冬小麦产量效应的研究. 农业现代化研究, 2010, 31(6): 746-749 [He C-Y, Zhou X-C, Du J-Y, et al. Study on winter wheat yield under technology of no tillage, bunch planting, whole film and soil mulching during whole growth. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2010, 31(6): 746-749]
[16] 王红丽, 宋尚有, 张绪成, 等. 半干旱区旱地春小麦全膜覆土穴播对土壤水热效应及产量的影响. 生态学报, 2013, 33(18): 5580-5588 [Wang H-L, Song S-Y, Zhang X-C, et al. Effects of using plastic film as mulch combined with bunch planting on soil temperature, moisture and yield of spring wheat in a semi-arid area in drylands of Gansu, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(18): 5580-5588]
[17] 侯慧芝, 吕军峰, 郭天文, 等. 旱地全膜覆土穴播对春小麦耗水、产量和土壤水分平衡的影响. 中国农业科学, 2014, 47(22): 4392-4404 [Hou H-Z, Lyu J-F, Guo T-W, et al. Effects of whole field soil-plastic mulching on spring wheat water consumption, yield, and soil water balance in semiarid region. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(22): 4392-4404]
[18] 侯慧芝. 全膜覆土穴播对春小麦水分利用、产量和碳氮磷计量的影响. 博士论文. 兰州: 甘肃农业大学, 2017 [Hou H-Z. Effect of Soil-Plastic Mulched and Bunching Seeding on Water Utilization, Yield and C, N and P Stoichiometric of Spring Wheat. Lanzhou: Gansu Agricultural University, 2017]
[19] 侯慧芝, 张绪成, 方彦杰, 等. 全膜微垄沟播对寒旱区春小麦苗期土壤水热环境及光合作用的影响 [EB/OL]. (2020-04-26) [2020-06-14]. 作物学报, http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1809.S.20200426.1500.018.html [Hou H-Z, Zhang X-C, Fang Y-J, et al. Effects of micro ridge-furrow with plastic mulching on soil hydrothermal environment and photosynthesis at seedling stage of spring wheat on cold rain-fed area [EB/OL]. (2020-04-26) [2020-06-14]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1809.S.20200426.1500.018.html]
[20] 侯慧芝, 高世铭, 张绪成, 等. 西北黄土高原半干旱区全膜微垄沟播对冬小麦耗水特性和WUE的影响.中国农业科学, 2016, 49(24): 4701-4713 [Hou H-Z, Gao S-M, Zhang X-C, et al. Effects of micro ridge-furrow with plastic film mulching and bunching seeding on water consumption characteristics and water use efficiency of winter wheat in semiarid areas of northwest Loess Plateau. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(24): 4701-4713]
[21] 强秦, 曹卫贤, 刘文国, 等. 旱地小麦不同栽培模式对土壤水分和水分生产效率的影响. 西北植物学报, 2004, 24(6): 1066-1071 [Qiang Q, Cao W-X, Liu W-G, et al. Dynamics of soil moisture and water use efficiency under different wheat cultivation modules in dryland. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia, 2004, 24(6): 1066-1071]
[22] 银敏华, 李援农, 李昊, 等. 覆盖模式对农田土壤环境与冬小麦生长的影响. 农业机械学报, 2016, 47(4): 127-135, 227 [Yin M-H, Li Y-N, Li H, et al. Effects of mulching patterns on farmland soil environment and winter wheat growth. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2016, 47(4): 127-135, 227]
[23] 张北赢, 徐学选, 刘文兆, 等. 黄土丘陵沟壑区不同降水年型下土壤水分动态. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(6): 1234-1240 [Zhang B-Y, Xu X-X, Liu W-Z, et al. Dynamic changes of soil moisture in loess hilly and gully region under effects of different yearly precipitation patterns. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2008, 19(6): 1234-1240]
[24] 吴兵, 高玉红, 李映, 等. 不同覆膜方式对西北旱地麦田土壤水热特征和产量形成的影响. 西北农业学报, 2018, 27(5): 741-749 [Wu B, Gao Y-H, Li Y, et al. Influences of different plastic film mulches on soil temperature and grain yield of spring wheat in northwest arid land of China. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica, 2018, 27(5): 741-749]
[25] 李永庚, 蒋高明, 杨景成. 温度对小麦碳氮代谢、产量和品质影响. 植物生态学报, 2003, 27(2): 164-169 [Li Y-G, Jiang G-M, Yang J-C. Effect of temperature on carbon and nitrogen metabolism, yield and quality of wheat. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2003, 27(2): 164-169]
[26] Xie ZK, Wang YJ, Li FM. Effect of plastic mulching on soil water use and spring wheat yield in arid region of northwest China. Agricultural Water Management, 2005, 75: 71-83
[27] 张旭, 吕丽华, 董志强, 等. 全膜覆土穴播对冬小麦冬前土壤水分及生长的影响. 河北农业大学学报, 2019, 42(5): 103-108,113 [Zhang X, Lyu L-H, Dong Z-Q, et al. Effects of whole field soil-plastic mul-ching on wheat soil moisture and growth before winter. Journal of Hebei Agricultural University, 2019, 42(5): 103-108, 113]
[28] 高慧洲, 谢英荷, 李廷亮, 等. 覆膜对旱地冬小麦产量和土壤水分动态的影响. 山西农业科学, 2016, 44(12): 1793-1795, 1869 [Gao H-Z, Xie Y-H, Li T-L, et al. Effects of plastic film mulching on grain yield and soil moisture dynamics in dryland winter wheat. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 44(12): 1793-1795, 1869]