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应用生态学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 3698-3704.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201611.007

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乙基多杀菌素和印楝素对西花蓟马生长发育及繁殖的亚致死效应

杨广明, 郅军锐*, 李顺欣, 刘利   

  1. 贵州大学昆虫研究所/贵州省山地农业病虫害重点实验室, 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-03 出版日期:2016-11-18 发布日期:2016-11-18
  • 通讯作者: E-mail: zhijunrui@126.com
  • 作者简介:杨广明,男,1988年生,硕士研究生. 主要从事昆虫生态与害虫综合治理及入侵防控研究. E-mail: hnyangguangming@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    本文由贵州省农业攻关项目([2015]3014-1)和系统与应用蜱螨学创新团队项目([2014]33)资助

Sublethal effects of spinetoram and azadirachtin on development and reproduction of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande).

YANG Guang-ming, ZHI Jun-rui*, LI Shun-xin, LIU Li   

  1. Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University/Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Guiyang 550025, China
  • Received:2016-03-03 Online:2016-11-18 Published:2016-11-18
  • Contact: E-mail: zhijunrui@126.com
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the Agricultural Research Project of Guizhou Province([2015]3014-1) and the Innovative Team Project of System and Application of Ticks and Mites ([2014]33).

摘要: 为探讨乙基多杀菌素和印楝素对西花蓟马的亚致死效应,采用浸叶法确定了它们对西花蓟马2龄若虫的亚致死浓度(LC25),并研究了该浓度下两种生物源农药对西花蓟马生长发育和繁殖力的影响.结果表明: 两种生物源农药亚致死浓度处理对西花蓟马均有不同程度的影响.在两性生殖方式下,乙基多杀菌素对西花蓟马产卵前期、雌成虫寿命和产卵量均无显著影响,但雄成虫寿命显著缩短;印楝素处理后,西花蓟马产卵量显著降低,产卵前期明显延长.在孤雌生殖方式下,不论乙基多杀菌素和印楝素处理,西花蓟马产卵前期均明显延长,但只有印楝素使雌成虫寿命缩短和产卵量显著降低.两种生物源农药对西花蓟马次代各虫态的发育历期影响不同,无论在何种生殖方式下,乙基多杀菌素处理后西花蓟马的未成熟期均明显短于印楝素处理.乙基多杀菌素处理后西花蓟马的内禀增长率(rm)和周限增长率(λ)均高于对照,而印楝素较对照低.以上结果说明,两种杀虫剂对西花蓟马生长发育和繁殖影响不同,乙基多杀菌素亚致死浓度对西花蓟马种群的增长有一定的刺激作用,而印楝素有明显的抑制作用.两种杀虫剂的影响程度还与西花蓟马的生殖方式有关.

Abstract: To evaluate the sublethal effects of spinetoram and azadirachtin on western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, leaf dipping method was used to determine their sublethal concentrations (LC25) on the 2nd instar nymph, and their influences on development and reproduction of F. occidentalis were studied. The results showed exposure of sublethal concentrations of spinetoram and azadirachtin to F. accidentalis had different degrees of effects on this insect pest. Under bisexual reproduction, the LC25 spinetoram had no significant influences on pre-oviposition period, female adult longevity and fecundity, but male adult longevity was significantly shorter than the control. The LC25 azadirachtin significantly reduced fecundity and prolonged pre-oviposition period. Under parthenogenesis, the LC25 spinetoram and azadirachtin extended the pre-oviposition duration, whereas the LC25 azadirachtin shortened the female adult longevity and significantly decreased fecundity. The LC25 spinetoram and azadirachtin had different influences on developmental duration of each stage of next generation. The immature stage in treatment group of the LC25 spinetoram was shorter than that in treatment group of the LC25 azadirachtin, under bisexual reproduction or parthenogenesis. Intrinsic rate of increase (rm) and finite rate of increase (λ) of population treated by the LC25 spinetoram were higher than those of the control, whereas the rm, R0, and λ of population treated by the LC25 azadirachtin were lower than those of the control. The findings indicated that the effects of the LC25 spinetoram and azadirachtin on the development and reproduction of F. accidentalis were different. The LC25 spinetoram had certain stimulating effect, whereas the LC25 azadirach-tinon had significant inhibitory effect. Two biopesticides’ influences were related with the reproductive patterns of F. accidentalis.