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应用生态学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 493-499.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201702.026

• 中国生态学学会2016年学术年会会议专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于碳足迹的江西生态补偿标准时空格局

胡小飞1, 2, 邹妍2, 傅春1*   

  1. 1南昌大学中国中部经济社会发展研究中心, 南昌 330047;
    2南昌大学管理学院, 南昌 330031
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-06 出版日期:2017-02-18 发布日期:2017-02-18
  • 通讯作者: * E-mail: ccfu@ncu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:胡小飞, 女, 1974年生, 博士, 副教授. 主要从事自然资源管理和生态评价研究. E-mail: huxiaofei@ncu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    本文由江西省高校人文社会科学研究基地招标项目(JD1402)、国家自然科学基金项目(31260199)和教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大招标课题(15JJD790040)资助

Spatial and temporal patterns of the ecological compensation criterion in Jiangxi Province, China based on carbon footprint.

HU Xiao-fei1, 2, ZOU Yan2, FU Chun1*   

  1. 1Center of Central China Economic and Social Development Research, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China;
    2School of Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China.

  • Received:2016-07-06 Online:2017-02-18 Published:2017-02-18
  • Contact: * E-mail: ccfu@ncu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the Project of Jiangxi’s College Humanity and Social Science (JD1402), the Natio-nal Natural Science Foundation of China (31260199) and the Project of Key Research Base for Humanities and Social Sciences in Ministry of Education (15JJD790040).

摘要: 碳足迹是一种测度碳排放影响的新方法,可利用区域碳足迹和碳承载力的差值来确定区域生态补偿标准.通过构建碳足迹、碳承载力与生态补偿标准模型,研究江西省及11地市生态补偿标准的时空变化.结果表明: 2000—2013年,江西省碳足迹呈现快速增长趋势,年均增长率为8.7%,碳承载力呈波动变化趋势,各年份均有碳盈余,但净碳盈余呈波动下降趋势.南昌和九江对江西省总碳排放贡献率较大,赣州、吉安和上饶对碳吸收贡献较大.2013年,江西碳盈余生态补偿额为22.73亿元,赣州、吉安、抚州和上饶可优先获得较高的生态补偿额度.研究结果可为江西省生态补偿机制建立以及CO2排放权的有偿转让等提供一定的科学依据.

Abstract: Carbon footprint is a new method to measure carbon emissions, and the ecological compensation criterion can be determined according to the regional carbon footprint and carbon carrying capacity. The spatial and temporal patterns of ecological compensation criterion were studied among 11 cities in Jiangxi Province using carbon footprint, carbon capacity and carbon surplus/deficit models. Our results found that carbon footprint in Jiangxi Province showed a rapid growth trend from 2000 to 2013, with an average annual growth rate of 8.7%. The carbon carrying capacity always remained surplus, but the net carbon surplus amount decreased from 2000 to 2013. Among the 11 cities, Nanchang and Jiujiang made the biggest contribution to total carbon emission, and Ganzhou, Ji’an and Shangrao had provided the largest contribution to carbon total absorption. In 2013, the total carbon surplus amount was 2.273 billion yuan in Jiangxi Province. Ganzhou, Ji’an, Fuzhou and Shangrao should be given priority to ecological compensation money. These results could provide a scientific basis for the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism in Jiangxi Province and the transfer of CO2 emission rights.