生态系统服务流研究方法最新进展

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201801.018

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生态系统服务流是生态系统服务研究的重点和难点,处于发展的起步阶段,并向着定量化和空间化的趋势发展.目前,学术界关于生态系统服务流的概念含糊不清.本文首先对生态系统服务流的两种理解及其代表性的理论和方法进行了阐述:一是生态系统服务从生态系统到人的传递过程,其代表性方法是分布式生态系统模型,二是生态系统服务实际上为人们所使用的那部分,其代表性方法论是黑/灰箱理论.在此基础上分别列举了这两种理解的最新研究方法,论述了不同的理解以及方法对于研究生态系统服务流的特点以及存在问题.最后,总结了未来生态系统服务流研究的发展机遇,特别强调最新的空间技术与信息技术(如大数据),以及对生态系统服务的全面认识(如重视城市生态系统服务流的研究、重视非生物流的整合等)在未来研究中的重要性.

Abstract: Ecosystem service flow is the key point and difficulty of ecosystem services research, which is now at the initial stage and show a developing trend of quantity and spatialization. However, the term “ecosystem service flow” is ambiguous. In this paper, we presented two descriptions about the term, and two corresponding theories and methods: the transmission of a service from ecosystems to people and distributed ecosystem model, and the flow of benefits accruing to people as generated by stocks of ecosystem structure and grey/black box theory. Then the latest researches related to the two descriptions were listed, and their merit and demerit were summarized. Finally, we pointed out several directions for future research in ecosystem service flow. Especially, the use of newest space technology and information technology (such as big data) and comprehensive understanding of ecosystem services (such as taking urban ecosystem services flow and abiotic flow into account) should be stressed in the future research.

姚婧, 何兴元, 陈玮. 生态系统服务流研究方法最新进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(1): 335-342.

YAO Jing, HE Xing-yuan, CHEN Wei. The latest progress in ecosystem service flow research methods.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(1): 335-342.

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