互花米草入侵对滨海湿地生态系统的影响研究进展

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202006.032

应用生态学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 2119-2128.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202006.032

互花米草入侵对滨海湿地生态系统的影响研究进展

解雪峰^1,2, 孙晓敏¹, 吴涛^1*, 蒋国俊¹, 濮励杰^2,3, 项琦¹

¹浙江师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 浙江金华 321004;
²自然资源部海岸带开发与保护重点实验室, 南京 210023;
³南京大学地理与海洋科学学院, 南京 210023

收稿日期:2019-11-03 出版日期:2020-06-15 发布日期:2020-06-15
通讯作者: * E-mail: twu@zjnu.cn
作者简介:解雪峰, 男, 1991年生, 博士, 讲师。主要从事土地利用及其环境效应研究。E-mail: xiexuefeng2008@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41230751)、浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY19D010007)和自然资源部海岸带开发与保护重点实验室开放基金项目(2019CZEPK09)资助

Impacts of Spartina alterniflora invasion on coastal wetland ecosystem: Advances and prospects

XIE Xue-feng^1,2, SUN Xiao-min¹, WU Tao^1*, JIANG Guo-jun¹, PU Li-jie^2,3, XIANG Qi¹

¹College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China;
²Key Laboratory of the Coastal Zone Exploitation and Protection of Ministry of Natural Resources, Nanjing 210023, China;
³School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China

Received:2019-11-03 Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-06-15
Contact: * E-mail: twu@zjnu.cn
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41230751), the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China (LY19D010007) and the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Exploitation and Protection, Ministry of Natural Resource (2019CZEPK09).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 滨海湿地受海、陆生态系统的交互影响,是典型的生态脆弱带和敏感区。互花米草是全球海岸带最为成功的外来入侵物种,对滨海湿地生态系统已经产生了重要的影响。本文对已有相关研究进行了系统梳理,揭示了互花米草入侵对滨海湿地生态系统生物地球化学循环(碳循环、氮循环、磷循环及土壤重金属迁移)和入侵地生物群落(微生物、植物和动物)的影响。并在此基础上对今后研究的重点提出了展望: 加强互花米草入侵对滨海湿地生态系统健康影响机制研究;重点关注全球变化背景下互花米草群落与湿地环境互馈耦合;开展长时序定位监测,厘清滨海湿地生态系统对互米草不同入侵阶段的响应差异,以期对互花米草的生态利用和治理提供指导。

Abstract: Coastal wetland, affected by the interaction of land and marine ecosystems, is a typical fragile and sensitive zone. Spartina alterniflora is the most successful invasive species in global coastal zone, with important impact on coastal wetland ecosystems. We systematically summarized available literature, and reviewed the effects of S. alterniflora invasion on biogeochemical cycling (soil carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus cycling, and soil heavy metal migration) and biological community (microorganisms, plants, and animals) in coastal wetlands. Then, three perspectives were proposed for the future research: 1) strengthening the mechanism of the impact of S. alterniflora invasion on ecosystem health of coastal wetlands; 2) focusing on the coupling mechanism of the interaction between S. alterniflora community and coastal wetland environment in the context of global change; 3) carrying out long-term positioning monitoring to clarify the responses of coastal wetlands at different stages of S. alterniflora invasion. This review could provide guidance for the ecological utilization and management of S. alterniflora.

解雪峰, 孙晓敏, 吴涛, 蒋国俊, 濮励杰, 项琦. 互花米草入侵对滨海湿地生态系统的影响研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(6): 2119-2128.

XIE Xue-feng, SUN Xiao-min, WU Tao, JIANG Guo-jun, PU Li-jie, XIANG Qi. Impacts of Spartina alterniflora invasion on coastal wetland ecosystem: Advances and prospects[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(6): 2119-2128.

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互花米草入侵对滨海湿地生态系统的影响研究进展

Impacts of Spartina alterniflora invasion on coastal wetland ecosystem: Advances and prospects

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