基于“水-能-碳”消费视角的福建省资源环境与经济增长脱钩关系

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202111.008

应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 3845-3855.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202111.008

• 生态系统服务与生态产品价值核算专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

基于“水-能-碳”消费视角的福建省资源环境与经济增长脱钩关系

余锦如^1,2,3,王远^1,2,3,4*,余凡^1,2,3,5,罗进^1,2,3,赖文亭^1,2,3

¹福建师范大学地理研究所, 福州 350007;
²福建师范大学湿润亚热带生态地理过程教育部重点实验室, 福州 350007;
³福建师范大学地理科学学院, 福州 350007;
⁴南京大学环境学院, 污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室, 南京 210023;
⁵平顶山学院旅游与规划学院, 河南平顶山 467000

出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2022-05-15
通讯作者: *E-mail: y.wang@fjnu.edu.cn; ywang@nju.edu.cn
作者简介:余锦如, 女, 1998年生, 硕士研究生。主要从事环境经济地理、经济地理与区域发展等研究。E-mail:1004840336@qq.com
基金资助:
本文由福建省公益类科研院所重点专项(2019R1002-7)资助

Decoupling between resources and environment and economic growth in Fujian Province, China from the perspective of “water-energy-carbon”consumption

YU Jin-ru^1,2,3, WANG Yuan^1,2,3,4*, YU Fan^1,2,3,5, LUO Jin^1,2,3, LAI Wen-ting^1,2,3

¹Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China;
²Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China;
³School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China;
⁴State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;
⁵College of Tourism and Planning, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan 467000, Henan, China

Online:2021-11-15 Published:2022-05-15
Supported by:
This work was supported by the Key Research Funds for Fujian Province Public-interest Scientific Institution (2019R1002-7).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 厘清资源环境消耗与经济增长之间的脱钩关系及驱动机制,对福建省发挥国家生态文明建设示范区作用具有重要意义。本研究通过构建“水-能-碳”资源环境投入产出模型,对福建省行业“水-能-碳”资源环境压力进行分析,基于脱钩理论和对数平均迪式指数分解法对福建省各行业“水-能-碳”资源环境消耗与经济增长之间的脱钩状态及其驱动因素进行研究。结果表明: 2002—2017年,福建省由虚拟水主导的资源环境压力转变为隐含碳为主导的“水-能-碳”多维资源环境压力,且各行业部门差异较大。从行业部门来看,生产供应业具有较大的直接资源环境压力,制造业部门的间接资源环境压力显著。从脱钩关系来看,福建省的资源环境消耗与经济增长的脱钩状态表现良好,主要表现为弱脱钩和强脱钩。从驱动因素来看,经济效应和人口效应是抑制脱钩的主要因素,而技术效应和结构效应则对脱钩起到促进作用。

关键词: 脱钩, 资源环境投入产出模型, 对数平均迪式指数分解(LMDI)模型

Abstract: It is of great significance to clarify the decoupling relationship among resource consumption, environmental pollution, and economic growth, and to uncover the driving mechanism within the relationship for Fujian Province, one of the national ecological civilization construction demonstration zones. By constructing the “water-energy-carbon” resource and environment input-output model, we analyzed the industrial “water-energy-carbon” resource and environment pressure in Fujian Province. On the basis of the decoupling theory and Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index method, we explored the decoupling among resource consumption, environmental pollution, and economic growth and detected driving factors behind the decoupling state in various industries. The results showed that resource and environmental pressure state dominated by virtual water in Fujian Province had shifted to the multi-dimensional resource and environmental pressure state dominated by implied carbon from 2002 to 2017. There were distinctive differences among various industries. From the perspective of industry sectors, there was a relatively high direct resource and environmental pressure in the production and supply sector, as well as a more distinguishing indirect resource and environmental pressure in the manufacturing sector. The decoupling state generally appeared reasonable, mainly in weak decoupling and strong decoupling states. The economic and population effects were the two main factors inhibiting the decoupling sate, while the technical and structural effects promoted the decoupling state.

Key words: decoupling, input-output model of resources and environment, logarithmic mean Divisia index method (LMDI).

余锦如,王远,余凡,罗进,赖文亭. 基于“水-能-碳”消费视角的福建省资源环境与经济增长脱钩关系[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(11): 3845-3855.

YU Jin-ru, WANG Yuan, YU Fan, LUO Jin, LAI Wen-ting. Decoupling between resources and environment and economic growth in Fujian Province, China from the perspective of “water-energy-carbon”consumption[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(11): 3845-3855.

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基于“水-能-碳”消费视角的福建省资源环境与经济增长脱钩关系

Decoupling between resources and environment and economic growth in Fujian Province, China from the perspective of “water-energy-carbon”consumption

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