我国设施农业碳排放核算及碳减排路径

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202111.019

应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 3856-3864.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202111.019

• 生态系统服务与生态产品价值核算专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

我国设施农业碳排放核算及碳减排路径

尹岩¹,郗凤明^1*,邴龙飞¹,王娇月¹,李杰颖²,杜立宇³,刘丽⁴

¹中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016;
²抚顺矿业集团有限责任公司生态环境中心, 辽宁抚顺 113008;
³沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院, 沈阳 110866;
⁴沈阳环境科学研究院, 沈阳 110167

出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2022-05-15
通讯作者: *E-mail: xifengming@iae.ac.cn
作者简介:尹岩, 女, 1986年生, 博士研究生, 助理研究员。主要从事农业环境与生态领域研究。E-mail:yinyan@iae.ac.cn
基金资助:
本文由福州市生态系统价值核算科研服务项目([350100]HH[CS]2019001)、辽宁省博士科研启动基金指导计划项目(20170520302)、沈阳市社会科学课题重点课题(SYSK2020-35-01)、国家自然科学基金项目(41977290)、中国科学院青年创新促进会优秀会员项目(Y202050)和中国科学院青年创新促进会会员项目(2020201)资助

Accounting and red uction path of carbon emission firom facility agriculture in China

YIN Yan¹, XI Feng-ming^1*, BING Long-fei¹, WANG Jiao-yue¹, LI Jie-ying², DU Li-yu³, LIU Li⁴

¹Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
²Center of Ecology and Environment, Fushun Mining Group Co. Ltd., Fushun 113008, Liaoning, China;
³Department of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China;
⁴Shenyang Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shenyang 110167, China

Online:2021-11-15 Published:2022-05-15
Supported by:
This work was supported by the Scientific Research Service Project of Fuzhou City Ecosystem Value Accounting ([350100]HH[CS]2019001), the Doctoral Start-up Foundation of Liaoning Province (20170520302), the Key Project of Shenyang Social Science (SYSK2020-35-01), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41977290), the Excellent Member Project of Youth Innovation Promotion Association, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Y202050) and the Member Project of Youth Innovation Promotion Association, Chinese Academy of Sciences (2020201).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 设施农业作为典型的农业生产管理模式,其特有的生产环境条件和高度集约利用的特点,会对农业碳循环产生影响。本研究以设施农业生产管理过程中的农膜投入、能源消耗、农药化肥投入、气肥施用、设施土壤五大温室气体排放源为核算对象,对2018年我国31个省份连栋温室、日光温室、塑料大棚3种设施农业的碳排放量和排放强度进行估算。结果表明:我国设施农业碳排放总量为21038.17万t CO₂e,塑料大棚、日光温室、连栋温室3种类型设施农业碳排放量分别占60.2%、37.4%和2.4%。设施农业碳排放以土壤温室气体排放、农膜投入和农用品投入碳排放为主。连栋温室单位面积碳排放量显著低于日光温室和塑料大棚。科技资金配置率和设施农业规模是对设施农业碳排放影响最大的两个因素。基于此,本研究从提高设施农业的科技投入、物质消耗利用率、设施面积利用率3个角度提出碳减排路径。

关键词: 排放强度, 对数平均迪氏指数模型, 科技投入, 物质消耗, 连栋温室

Abstract: Facility agriculture, a typical agricultural production management mode, could affect carbon cycle due to its unique production environmental conditions and highly intensive utilization. With the five main sources as accounting objects, including agricultural film investment, energy consumption, pesticide and fertilizer application, CO₂ fertilizer application, and facility soil, we estimated the amount and intensity of carbon emission of three facility agriculture (continuous greenhouse, solar greenhouse, and plastic greenhouse) in 31 provinces in 2018. The results showed that the total carbon emission of facility agriculture in China was 210.3817 million t CO₂e, with the three facility agriculture types of plastic greenhouse, solar greenhouse, and continuous greenhouse accounting for 60.2%, 37.4% and 2.4%, respectively. Carbon emission of facility agriculture was mainly contributed by soil greenhouse gas, agricultural film and supplies investment. Carbon emission per unit area of continuous greenhouses was significantly lower than that of solar and plastic greenhouses. The scientific capital allocation rate and facility agriculture scale were the two main factors influencing the carbon emission in facility agriculture. Based on all the results, we presented the carbon emission reduction path from the three perspectives of improving the scientific investment, material consumption utilization rate, and facility area utilization rate of facility agriculture.

Key words: emission intensity, LMDI model, science and technology input, material consumption, connecting greenhouse.

尹岩, 郗凤明, 邴龙飞, 王娇月, 李杰颖, 杜立宇, 刘丽. 我国设施农业碳排放核算及碳减排路径[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(11): 3856-3864.

YIN Yan, XI Feng-ming, BING Long-fei, WANG Jiao-yue, LI Jie-ying, DU Li-yu, LIU Li. Accounting and red uction path of carbon emission firom facility agriculture in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(11): 3856-3864.

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我国设施农业碳排放核算及碳减排路径

Accounting and red uction path of carbon emission firom facility agriculture in China

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