应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 4156-4164.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202111.029
• 综合评述 • 上一篇
朱国平1,2,3,4*,韦贝贝1,2
出版日期:
2021-11-15
发布日期:
2022-05-15
通讯作者:
*E-mail: gpzhu@shou.edu.cn
作者简介:
朱国平, 男, 1976年生, 教授, 博士生导师。主要从事生物海洋学、极地生物学与资源管理研究。E-mail:gpzhu@shou.edu.cn
基金资助:
ZHU Guo-ping1,2,3,4*, WEI Bei-bei1,2
Online:
2021-11-15
Published:
2022-05-15
Supported by:
摘要: 磷虾是南大洋生态系统的基本组成部分,它们在南极海洋食物网中扮演着关键角色。磷虾可能是人类未开发的最大动物蛋白质来源,人类对磷虾资源开发的兴趣日趋增加,但目前关于这些种类的基础生物学,尤其是除南极大磷虾以外的其他磷虾类繁殖特性的了解极为匮乏。本文对已有相关研究进行梳理,揭示了不同种磷虾卵巢发育经历相似的生理步骤;磷虾卵母细胞大小存在区域性差异;通过观察第二性征和卵巢形态可以划分雌性磷虾的发育阶段;磷虾种间产卵期具有纬度差异,种内具有区域差异;多数调查发现样本中雌性磷虾个体占优。在此基础上,本文对今后的研究重点提出展望:1)加强南极大磷虾之外磷虾生殖特性的研究,探索磷虾生殖特点的季节性、区域性对磷虾环南极分布的影响;2)重点关注实验生物学研究,厘清磷虾的产卵次数及机制,以期准确估算繁殖力以评估磷虾资源开发可能产生的影响。
朱国平,韦贝贝. 南大洋极锋以南常见磷虾类生殖特性研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(11): 4156-4164.
ZHU Guo-ping, WEI Bei-bei. Reproductive traits of common Euphausids in the south of Antarctic Polar Front[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(11): 4156-4164.
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