社会经济代谢研究:内涵、发现和展望

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202212.021

应用生态学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 3186-3194.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202212.021

• 产业生态学与社会生态系统管理专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

社会经济代谢研究:内涵、发现和展望

陈伟强^1,2*, 宋璐璐^1,2, 王鹤鸣³, 石磊⁴

¹中国科学院城市环境研究所, 中国科学院城市环境与健康重点实验室, 福建厦门 361021;
²中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
³东北大学, 国家环境保护生态工业重点实验室, 沈阳 110819;
⁴南昌大学资源与环境学院, 流域碳中和研究院, 南昌 330031

收稿日期:2022-02-10 接受日期:2022-09-14 出版日期:2022-12-15 发布日期:2023-07-05
通讯作者: * E-mail: wqchen@iue.ac.cn
作者简介:陈伟强, 男, 1981年生, 博士, 研究员。主要从事产业生态学研究。E-mail: wqchen@iue.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目(71961147003)、国家自然科学基金项目(52070178,52170183)和国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD104)

Socio-economic metabolism research: Connotation, discovery, and prospect

CHEN Wei-qiang^1,2*, SONG Lu-lu^1,2, WANG He-ming³, SHI Lei⁴

¹Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China;
²University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
³State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Eco-Industry, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China;
⁴Watershed Carbon Neutrality Institute, School of Resources & Enviroment, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China

Received:2022-02-10 Accepted:2022-09-14 Online:2022-12-15 Published:2023-07-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 社会经济代谢是指由于人类活动导致的物质和能量在社会经济系统内部和边界上的迁移和转换。社会经济代谢研究已经成为产业生态学的核心领域。本文结合典型案例介绍了社会经济代谢研究的内涵和基本步骤,总结了社会经济代谢研究的主要发现:提供了追踪物质在社会经济系统的来源、去向和流动路径的方法与模型;揭示了物质材料及其社会经济代谢过程对现代化生产和生活方式的支撑作用;阐明了人类活动驱动与物质代谢相关的生态环境问题的机制;提供了评估资源利用效率、资源供需趋势和城市矿产开发潜力的模型与基础数据。最后指出了社会经济代谢研究的发展方向:增加研究对象并深化对每种对象的研究精度;拓展或细化研究系统的时空边界;引入并融合新的数据来源和研究方法;将社会经济代谢中的物质流对接到与其相关的生态环境影响;建立可共享、可拓展、可累积的数据平台。

关键词: 社会经济代谢, 物质和能量代谢, 存量, 流量, 产业生态学

Abstract: Socio-economic metabolism refers to the human-driven migration and transformation of material and energy within and at the boundary of the socio-economic system. The research of socio-economic metabolism has become the core in industrial ecology. We introduced the connotation and basic steps of socio-economic metabolism research with typical cases, and summarized the main findings of socio-economic metabolism research. The research provide a method and model to track the sources, sinks, and flow path of materials in the socio-economic system, reveal how materials and their socio-economic metabolic processes supported modern production and lifestyle. Related studies have clarified the mechanism by which human activities driving the ecological and environmental problems related to material metabolism. It provides the model and database for evaluating the resource efficiency, the trend of resource supply and demand, and the potential of urban mining. We put forward the future directions of socio-economic metabolism research: to increase research objects and enhance the research precision of each object; to expand and deepen the temporal and spatial boundaries of the research system; to introduce and integrate new data sources and research methods; to connect the material flows of socio-economic metabolism with its related ecological and environmental impacts; and to establish a data platform that could be shared, expanded and accumulated.

Key words: socio-economic metabolism, material and energy metabolism, stocks, flows, industry ecology

陈伟强, 宋璐璐, 王鹤鸣, 石磊. 社会经济代谢研究:内涵、发现和展望[J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(12): 3186-3194.

CHEN Wei-qiang, SONG Lu-lu, WANG He-ming, SHI Lei. Socio-economic metabolism research: Connotation, discovery, and prospect[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(12): 3186-3194.

参考文献

[1] U.S. Geological Survey. Commodity Statistics and Information [EB/OL]. (2020-07-30) [2022-01-01]. https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/commodity-statistics-and-information
[2] Zimmerman JB, Anastas PT, Erythropel HC, et al. Designing for a green chemistry future. Science, 2020, 367: 397-400
[3] Gruber N, Galloway JN. An earth-system perspective of the global nitrogen cycle. Nature, 2008, 451: 293-296
[4] Graedel TE. Material flow analysis from origin to evolution. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53: 12188-12196
[5] Chen WQ, Graedel TE. Anthropogenic cycles of the elements: A critical review. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46: 8574-8586
[6] Nelson DL, Co MM. Principles of Biochemistry, Fifth Edition. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company, 2008
[7] 石磊, 陈伟强. 中国产业生态学发展的回顾与展望. 生态学报, 2016, 36(22): 7158-7167
[8] 陈伟强. 中国铝存量与流量分析:环境影响、需求模拟及政策启示. 博士论文北京: 清华大学, 2010
[9] 宋璐璐, 曹植, 代敏. 中国乘用车物质代谢与碳减排策略. 资源科学 2021, 43(3): 501-512
[10] Wang T, Müller DB, Graedel TE. Forging the anthropogenic iron cycle. Environmental Science & Technology, 2007, 41: 5120-5129
[11] Kapur A, Graedel TE. Copper mines above and below the ground. Environmental Science & Technology, 2006, 40: 3135-3141
[12] Chen WQ, Graedel TE. Dynamic analysis of aluminum stocks and flows in the United States: 1900-2009. Ecological Economics, 2012, 81: 92-102
[13] Tilton JE. World Metal Demand: Trends and Prospects. London: Routledge, 1990
[14] Zhang C, Chen WQ, Liu G, et al. Economic growth and the evolution of material cycles: An analytical framework integrating material flow and stock indicators. Ecological Economics, 2017, 140: 265-274
[15] Chen WQ, Graedel TE, Nuss P, et al. Building the material flow networks of aluminum in the 2007 U.S. economy. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 50: 3905-3912
[16] Nuss P, Chen WQ, Ohno H, et al. Structural investigation of aluminum in the U.S. economy using network analysis. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 50: 4091-4101
[17] Ohno H, Nuss P, Chen WQ, et al. Deriving the metal and alloy networks of modern technology. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 50: 4082-4090
[18] Graedel TE, Harper EM., Nassar NT, et al. Criticality of metals and metalloids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, 2015, 112: 4257-4262
[19] Wang P, Chen LY, Ge JP, et al. Incorporating critical material cycles into metal-energy nexus of China's 2050 renewable transition. Applied Energy, 2019, 253: 113612
[20] Cao Z, O'Sullivan C, Tan J, et al. Resourcing the fairytale country with wind power: A dynamic material flow analysis. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53: 11313-11322
[21] Li XY, Ge JP, Chen WQ, et al. Scenarios of rare earth elements demand driven by automotive electrification in China: 2018-2030. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2019, 145: 322-331
[22] Schrijvers D, Hool A, Blengini GA, et al. A review of methods and data to determine raw material criticality. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2020, 155: 104617
[23] Chen WQ, Graedel TE. In-use product stocks link manufactured capital to natural capital. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, 2015, 112: 6265-6270
[24] Pauliuk S, Müller DB. The role of in-use stocks in the social metabolism and in climate change mitigation. Global Environmental Change, 2014, 24: 132-142
[25] Pauliuk S, Hertwich EG. Socioeconomic metabolism as paradigm for studying the biophysical basis of human societies. Ecological Economics, 2015, 119: 83-93
[26] Song L, Wang P, Hao M, et al. Mapping provincial steel stocks and flows in China: 1978-2050. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 262: 121393
[27] Song L, Wang P, Xiang K, et al. Regional disparities in decoupling economic growth and steel stocks: Forty years of provincial evidence in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 2020, 271: 111035
[28] Pauliuk S, Wang T, Müller DB. Steel all over the world: Estimating in-use stocks of iron for 200 countries. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2013, 71: 22-30
[29] Müller DB, Wang T, Duval B. Patterns of iron use in societal evolution. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011, 45: 182-188
[30] Chen WQ, Shi YL, Wu SL, et al. Anthropogenic arsenic cycles: A research framework and features. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2016, 139: 328-336
[31] Shi YL, Chen WQ, Wu SL, et al. Anthropogenic cycles of arsenic in mainland China: 1990-2010. Environmental Science & Technology, 2017, 51: 1670-1678
[32] Kawecki D, Nowack B. Polymer-specific modeling of the environmental emissions of seven commodity plastics as macro- and microplastics. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53: 9664-9676
[33] Kawecki D, Scheeder PRW, Nowack B. Probabilistic material flow analysis of seven commodity plastics in Europe. Environmental Science & Technology, 2018, 52: 9874-9888
[34] Chen M, Graedel TE. A half-century of global phosphorus flows, stocks, production, consumption, recycling, and environmental impacts. Global Environmental Change, 2016, 36: 139-152
[35] Liu G, Bangs CE, Müller DB. Unearthing potentials for decarbonizing the U.S. aluminum cycle. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011, 45: 9515-9522
[36] Liu G, Bangs CE, Müller DB. Stock dynamics and emission pathways of the global aluminium cycle. Nature Climate Change, 2014, 3: 338-342
[37] Pauliuk S, Fishman T, Heeren N, et al. Linking service provision to material cycles: A new framework for study-ing the resource efficiency-climate change (RECC) nexus. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2020, 25: 13023
[38] Krausmann F, Wiedenhofer D, Lauk C, et al. Global socioeconomic material stocks rise 23-fold over the 20th century and require half of annual resource use. Procee-dings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, 2017, 114: 1880-1885
[39] Krausmann F, Wiedenhofer D, Haberl H. Growing stocks of buildings, infrastructures and machinery as key challenge for compliance with climate targets. Global Environmental Change, 2020, 61: 102034
[40] Sibley SF. Overview of Flow Studies for Recycling Metal Commodities in the United States. Reston, VA, USA: US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, 2011
[41] Graedel TE, Allwood J, Briat J, et al. What do we know about metal recycling rates? Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2011, 15: 355-366
[42] Pauliuk S, Wang T, Müller DB. Moving toward the circular economy: The role of stocks in the Chinese steel cycle. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46: 148-154
[43] Dai M, Wang P, Chen WQ, et al. Scenario analysis of China's aluminum cycle reveals the coming scrap age and the end of primary aluminum boom. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, 226: 793-804
[44] Sun X, Hao H, Zhao F, et al. The dynamic equilibrium mechanism of regional lithium flow for transportation electrification. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53: 743-751
[45] Zeng X, Ali SH, Tian J, et al. Mapping anthropogenic mineral generation in China and its implications for a circular economy. Nature Communications, 2020, 11: 1544
[46] Hao M, Wang P, Song L, et al. Spatial distribution of copper in-use stocks and flows in China: 1978-2016. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 261: 121260

社会经济代谢研究:内涵、发现和展望

Socio-economic metabolism research: Connotation, discovery, and prospect

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	杨铮, 李宏庆, 翟家宁, 张丽华, 南琼. 农业废弃物养分循环利用技术模式评估模型的研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(12): 3213-3219.
[2]	孙守家, 雷帅, 仇兰芬, 李春友, 舒健骅. 北京城市绿地与周边道路空气CO₂浓度和δ¹³C值的差异及影响因素 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(11): 3844-3854.
[3]	韩金凤, 刘硕, 戴君, 邱豪. 基于组合绿色生态措施的北方城市雨雪径流削减模拟 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(2): 643-650.
[4]	苏维, 张帅珺, 赖新云, 古新仁, 赖胜男, 黄国贤, 张志坚, 刘苑秋. 南昌市空气PM_2.5和PM₁₀的时空动态及其影响因素 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(1): 257-265.
[5]	张佳慧, 王兴昌, 王传宽. 帽儿山温带森林演替初期土壤碳、氮、磷计量特征的变化 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(10): 3189-3195.
[6]	郭艳青,朱玉玲,刘凯,裴书君,赵斌,张吉旺*. 水钾互作对高产夏玉米茎秆结构和功能的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(1): 143-149.
[7]	袁宇志,张正栋**,蒙金华. 基于SWAT模型的流溪河流域土地利用与气候变化对径流的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(4): 989-998.
[8]	焦德志1,2,么璐1,黄曌月1,杨允菲2**. 东北草地异质生境芦苇芽种群动态 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(2): 404-410.
[9]	孙守家1,2**,孟平1,2,张劲松1,2,舒健骅3,郑宁1,2 . 城市绿地系统内外CO₂浓度、δ¹³C、δ¹⁸O差异和来源及影响因素 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(10): 3000-3010.
[10]	褚军1,薛建辉1**,吴殿鸣2,金梅娟1,吴永波1. 不同施氮水平下杨树-苋菜间作系统对土壤氮素流失的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(9): 2591-2597.
[11]	曾凡江;李向义;张希明;A. FOETZKI;S. K. ARNDT. 新疆策勒绿洲外围四种多年生植物的水分生理特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2009, 20(11): 2632-2638.
[12]	杨恒山¹;刘江²;梁怀宇¹. 西辽河平原气候及水资源变化特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2009, 20(01): 84-90 .
[13]	范宁江¹;刘玉虹¹;安树青¹;王中生¹;杨海波¹;吴春²;詹季华². 电导率作为流域水文变化指标初探 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17(11): 2127-2131 .
[14]	朱道光, 蔡体久, 姚月峰, 琚存勇. 小兴安岭森林采伐对河川径流的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(12): 2259-2262.
[15]	张娜, 于贵瑞, 于振良, 赵士洞. 基于景观尺度过程模型的长白山地表径流量时空变化特征的模拟 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (5): 653-658.