昆虫敏感波长测定的研究进展

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202305.029

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 昆虫通过微妙复杂的视觉系统捕捉光谱信息,指导生命活动。昆虫光谱敏感性描述了昆虫对光刺激的反应阈限与波长之间的关系,是敏感波长产生的生理基础和必要条件。敏感波长是引起昆虫生理或行为水平强烈反应的光波,是光谱敏感性的特殊、具体的表现。明确昆虫光谱敏感性的生理学基础,能有效指导敏感波长测定。本文概述了昆虫光谱敏感性的生理学基础,分析了其感光过程各环节对光谱敏感性的内在影响,归纳与比对了不同昆虫种类敏感波长的测定方法和研究结果,基于关键影响因子分析了的敏感波长测定最优方案,可为研发和改进灯光诱控技术提供一定参考。建议在今后的相关研究中加强昆虫光谱敏感性的神经学研究。

关键词: 昆虫, 光谱敏感性, 敏感波长, 灯光诱控, 行为学, 视网膜电图

Abstract: Insects use subtle and complex visual systems to capture spectral information and guide life activities. Spectral sensitivity of insect describes the relationship between the threshold of insect response to light stimulation and wavelength, which is the physiological basis and necessary condition for the generation of sensitive wavelength. The sensitive wavelength is the light wave with the strong reaction at the physiological or behavioral level of insects, which is the special and specific manifestation of spectral sensitivity. Understanding the physiological basis of insect spectral sensitivity can effectively guide the determination of sensitive wavelength. In this review, we summarized the physiological basis of insect spectral sensitivity, analyzed the intrinsic influence of each link in the photosensitive process on spectral sensitivity, and summarized and compared the measurement methods and research results about the sensitive wavelength of different insect species. The optimal scheme of the sensitive wavelength measurement based on the analysis of the key influencing factors can provide references for the development and improvement of light trapping and control technology. Finally, we proposed that neurological research of spectral sensitivity of insect should be strengthened in the future.

Key words: insect, spectral sensitivity, sensitive wavelength, light trap, behavior, electroretinogram

邱可睿, 李景功, 刘文, 王小平. 昆虫敏感波长测定的研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(5): 1430-1440.

QIU Kerui, LI Jinggong, LIU Wen, WANG Xiaoping. Research progress on the measurement of insect sensitive wavelength[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(5): 1430-1440.

参考文献

[1] Van der Kooi CJ, Stavenga DG, Arikawa K, et al. Evolution of insect color vision: From spectral sensitivity to visual ecology. Annual Review of Entomology, 2021, 66: 435-461
[2] Cronin TW, Jarvilehto M, Weckstrom M, et al. Tuning of photoreceptor spectral sensitivity in fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 2000, 186: 1-12
[3] Moller R. Insects could exploit UV-green contrast for landmark navigation. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2002, 214: 619-631
[4] 桑文, 黄求应, 王小平, 等. 中国昆虫趋光性及灯光诱虫技术的发展、成就与展望. 应用昆虫学报, 2019, 56(5): 907-916
[5] Ranganathan R, Malicki DM, Zuker CS. Signal transduction in Drosophila photoreceptors. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 1995, 18: 283-317
[6] Endo N, Wakakuwa M, Arikawa K, et al. Spectral pre-ference in a free-flying condition of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (Heteroptera: Pentatomi-dae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoo-logy, 2014, 58: 23-28
[7] Song BM, Lee CH. Toward a mechanistic understanding of color vision in insects. Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2018, 12: 16
[8] Stavenga DG. Colour in the eyes of insects. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 2002, 188: 337-348
[9] Lunau K. Visual ecology of flies with particular reference to colour vision and colour preferences. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 2014, 200: 497-512
[10] Schnaitmann C, Pagni M, Reiff DF. Color vision in insects: Insights from Drosophila. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 2020, 206: 183-198
[11] Pirih P, Ilic M, Rudolf J, et al. The giant butterfly-moth Paysandisia archon has spectrally rich apposition eyes with unique light-dependent photoreceptor dyna-mics. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 2018, 204: 639-651
[12] Ogawa Y, Kinoshita M, Stavenga DG, et al. Sex-speci-fic retinal pigmentation results in sexually dimorphic long-wavelength-sensitive photoreceptors in the eastern pale clouded yellow butterfly, Colias erate. Journal of Experimental Biology, 2013, 216: 1916-1923
[13] Arikawa K, Wakakuwa M, Qiu XD, et al. Sexual dimo-rphism of short-wavelength photoreceptors in the small white butterfly, Pieris rapae crucivora. The Journal of Neuroscience, 2005, 25: 5935-5942
[14] Hamdorf K, Hochstrate P, Hoglund G, et al. Ultra-violet sensitizing pigment in blowfly photoreceptors R1-6-probable nature and binding-sites. Journal of Compa-rative Physiology A, 1992, 171: 601-615
[15] Stavenga DG. Visual acuity of fly photoreceptors in natural conditions: Dependence on UV sensitizing pigment and light-controlling pupil. Journal of Experimental Bio-logy, 2004, 207: 1703-1713
[16] Hardie RC. Phototransduction in Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Experimental Biology, 2001, 204: 3403-3409
[17] Foster DH. Chromatic function of the cone// Dartt DA, ed. Encyclopedia of the Eye. Oxford: Academic Press, 2010: 266-274
[18] Arikawa K, Stavenga DG. Insect photopigments: Photoreceptor spectral sensitivities and visual adaptations// Hunt DM, Hankins MW, Collin SP, eds. Evolution of Visual and Non-visual Pigments. Boston, MA, USA: Springer, 2014: 137-162
[19] Briscoe AD, Chittka L. The evolution of color vision in insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 2001, 46: 471-510
[20] Mote MI, Goldsmith TH. Compound eyes: Localization of 2 color receptors in same ommatidium. Science, 1971, 171: 1254-1255
[21] Chen PJ, Awata H, Matsushita A, et al. Extreme spectral richness in the eye of the common bluebottle butterfly, Graphium sarpedon. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2016, 4: 18
[22] Oba Y, Kainuma T. Diel changes in the expression of long wavelength-sensitive and ultraviolet-sensitive opsin genes in the Japanese firefly, Luciola cruciata. Gene, 2009, 436: 66-70
[23] Lord NP, Plimpton RL, Sharkey CR, et al. A cure for the blues: Opsin duplication and subfunctionalization for short-wavelength sensitivity in jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 2016, 16: 107
[24] Lichtenstein L, Grübel K, Spaethe J. Opsin expression patterns coincide with photoreceptor development during pupal development in the honey bee, Apis mellifera. BMC Developmental Biology, 2018, 18: 2-11
[25] Salcedo E, Huber A, Henrich S, et al. Blue- and green-absorbing visual pigments of Drosophila: Ectopic expression and physiological characterization of the R8 photoreceptor cell-specific Rh5 and Rh6 rhodopsins. The Journal of Neuroscience, 1999, 19: 10716-10726
[26] Liu YJ, Yan S, Shen ZJ, et al. The expression of three opsin genes and phototactic behavior of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): Evidence for visual function of opsin in phototaxis. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2018, 96: 27-35
[27] Labhart T, Meyer EP. Detectors for polarized skylight in insects: A survey of ommatidial specializations in the dorsal rim area of the compound eye. Microscopy Research and Technique, 1999, 47: 368-379
[28] Chen PJ, Belusic G, Arikawa K. Chromatic information processing in the first optic ganglion of the butterfly Papilio xuthus. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 2020, 206: 199-216
[29] Schnaitmann C, Garbers C, Wachtler T, et al. Color discrimination with broadband photoreceptors. Current Biology, 2013, 23: 2375-2382
[30] Backhaus W. Color opponent coding in the visual system of the honeybee. Vision Research, 1991, 31: 1381-1397
[31] Chittka L. The colour hexagon: A chromaticity diagram based on photoreceptor excitations as a generalized representation of colour opponency. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 1992, 170: 533-543
[32] Davies C, Gilbert N. A comparative-study of the egg-laying behavior and larval development of Pieris rapae L. and Pieris brassicae L. on the same host plants. Oecologia, 1985, 67: 278-281
[33] Stukenberg N, Pietruska M, Waldherr A, et al. Wavelength-specific behavior of the western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis): Evidence for a blue-green chromatic mechanism. Insects, 2020, 11: 423
[34] Mazza CA, Izaguirre MM, Zavala J, et al. Insect perception of ambient ultraviolet-B radiation. Ecology Letters, 2002, 5: 722-726
[35] 彭念军, 颜妙珺, 王小凤, 等. 灯诱与性诱对水稻二化螟诱捕效果比较. 湖南农业科学, 2021(7): 59-62
[36] 吴海山, 栾庆书, 杜勇, 等. 不同波长LED灯诱杀舞毒蛾试验. 辽宁林业科技, 2013(3): 35-36
[37] 秦亮. 吉丁甲虫热源高效感知机理及仿生红外传感元件制备研究. 硕士论文. 长春: 吉林大学, 2021
[38] 王义华. 喜火小甲虫的红外感知机制分析及其仿生研究. 硕士论文. 桂林: 桂林电子科技大学, 2021
[39] Kim MG, Yang JY, Lee HS. Phototactic behavior: Repellent effects of cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae), to light-emitting diodes. Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry, 2013, 56: 331-333
[40] 全林发, 李文景, 王凤英, 等. 荔枝蒂蛀虫成虫对LED光的趋性及其繁殖响应特征. 环境昆虫学报, 2021, 43(6): 1581-1588
[41] 魏国树, 张青文, 周明牂, 等. 棉铃虫[Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner)]蛾复眼视网膜电位研究. 生物物理学报, 1999, 15(4): 682-688
[42] Leech DM, Johnsen S. Light, biological receptors// Likens GE, ed. Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Oxford: Academic Press, 2009: 671-681
[43] 鞠倩, 曲明静, 陈金凤, 等. 光谱和性别对几种金龟子趋光行为的影响. 昆虫知识, 2010, 47(3): 512-516
[44] Jiang YL, Guo YY, Wu YQ, et al. Spectral sensitivity of the compound eyes of Anomala corpulenta motschulsky (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015, 14: 706-713
[45] Zhou J, Kuang R, Chen Z, et al. Phototactic behavior of Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 2013, 67: 33-39
[46] Lin JT. Identification of photoreceptor locations in the compound eye of Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Journal of Insect Physio-logy, 1993, 39: 555-562
[47] 郭健玲, 梁桥新, 曾伶, 等. 3种扁谷盗对不同波长光趋性研究. 华南农业大学学报, 2016, 37(3): 90-94
[48] 张晓培, 覃永, 王富领. 不同波长单波诱虫灯实仓诱集对比试验. 粮油仓储科技通讯, 2017, 33(2): 39-42
[49] Hironaka M, Kamura T, Osada M, et al. Adults of Lasioderma serricorne and Stegobium paniceum (Anobiidae: Coleoptera) are attracted to ultraviolet (UV) over blue light LEDs. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2017, 110: 1911-1915
[50] Katsuki M, Arikawa K, Wakakuwa M, et al. Which wavelength does the cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae), prefer? Electrophysiological and behavioral studies using light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 2013, 48: 547-551
[51] Duehl AJ, Cohnstaedt LW, Arbogast RT, et al. Evaluating light attraction to increase trap efficiency for Tribo-lium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 2011, 104: 1430-1435
[52] Song J, Jeong EY, Lee HS. Phototactic behavior 9: Phototactic behavioral response of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) to light-emitting diodes of seven different wavelengths. Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry, 2016, 59: 99-102
[53] Liu H, Gao Z, Deng SZ, et al. The photokinesis of oriental fruit flies, Bactrocera dorsalis, to LED lights of various wavelengths. Entomologia Experimentalis et Appli-cata, 2018, 166: 102-112
[54] Wu WY, Chen YP, Yang EC. Chromatic cues to trap the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis. Journal of Insect Physiology, 2007, 53: 509-516
[55] 刘晓英, 焦学磊, 郭世荣, 等. 基于LED诱虫灯的果蝇趋光性试验. 农业机械学报, 2009, 40(10): 178-180
[56] 陈德茂, 王必前, 吴载宁. 昆虫复眼紫外光敏感峰随光强度位移. 科学通报, 1987, 32(6): 463-466
[57] Feiler R, Harris WA, Kirschfeld K, et al. Targeted misexpression of a Drosophila opsin gene leads to altered visual function. Nature, 1988, 333: 737-741
[58] Hardie RC, Franceschini N, McIntyre PD. Electrophy-siological analysis of fly retina. Ⅱ. Spectral and polarisation sensitivity in R7 and R8. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 1979, 133: 23-39
[59] Tokushima Y, Uehara T, Yamaguchi T, et al. Broadband photoreceptors are involved in violet light prefe-rence in the parasitoid fly Exorista japonica. PLoS ONE, 2016, 11: e0160441
[60] Ogino T, Uehara T, Yamaguchi T, et al. Spectral Pre-ference of the predatory bug Orius sauteri (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 2015, 59: 10-13
[61] 付国需, 李为争, 吴少英, 等. 桃蚜对不同单色光趋性反应的测定. 昆虫学报, 2009, 52(10): 1171-1176
[62] Yang JY, Lee SM, Lee HS. Phototactic behavior 6: Behavioral responses of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) to light-emitting diodes. Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry, 2015, 58: 9-12
[63] Kirchner SM, Doring TF, Saucke H. Evidence for trichromacy in the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulz.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Insect Physiology, 2005, 51: 1255-1260
[64] Wakakuwa M, Stewart F, Matsumoto Y, et al. Physiological basis of phototaxis to near-infrared light in Nephotettix cincticeps. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 2014, 200: 527-536
[65] Govardovskii VI, Fyhrquist N, Reuter T, et al. In search of the visual pigment template. Visual Neuroscience, 2000, 17: 509-528
[66] Ostroverkhova O, Galindo G, Lande C, et al. Understanding innate preferences of wild bee species: Responses to wavelength-dependent selective excitation of blue and green photoreceptor types. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 2018, 204: 667-675
[67] Komatsu M, Kurihara K, Saito S, et al. Management of flying insects on expressways through an academic-industrial collaboration: Evaluation of the effect of light wavelengths and meteorological factors on insect attraction. Zoological Letters, 2020, 6: 15
[68] Crook DJ, Hull-Sanders HM, Hibbard EL, et al. A comparison of electrophysiologically determined spectral responses in six subspecies of Lymantria. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2014, 107: 667-674
[69] 张艳红, 刘小侠, 张青文, 等. 不同光源对棉铃虫蛾趋光率的影响. 河北农业大学学报, 2009, 32(5): 69-72
[70] 魏国树, 张青文, 周明牂, 等. 不同光波及光强度下棉铃虫(Helicoverpa armigera)成虫的行为反应. 生物物理学报, 2000, 16(1): 89-95
[71] 顾国华, 陈小波, 韩娟, 等. 棉铃虫成虫趋光行为研究. 天津农学院学报, 2004, 11(3): 32-36
[72] 丁岩钦. 夜蛾趋光特性的研究: 烟青虫成虫对双色光与光强度的反应. 昆虫学报, 1978, 21(1): 1-6
[73] 丁岩钦, 高慰曾, 李典谟. 夜蛾趋光特性的研究: 棉铃虫和烟青虫成虫对单色光的反应. 昆虫学报, 1974, 17(3): 307-317
[74] 高慰曾. 夜蛾趋光特性的研究: 复眼反应与行为反应的相关现象. 昆虫学报, 1976, 19(1): 59-62
[75] 张杰, 刘振兴, 雷朝亮, 等. 波长、密度和光强对黏虫趋光行为的影响. 植物保护学报, 2021, 48(4): 855-861
[76] 涂海华, 唐乃雄, 胡秀霞, 等. LED多光谱间歇发光太阳能杀虫灯对稻田害虫诱杀效果. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(16): 193-197
[77] 胡少波, 林耀平. 三化螟蛾光频选择性的电生理研究. 广西科学院学报, 1982(1): 102-109
[78] Cutler DE, Bennett RR, Stevenson RD, et al. Feeding-behavior in the nocturnal moth Manduca sexta is mediated mainly by blue receptors, but where are they located in the retina. Journal of Experimental Biology, 1995, 198: 1909-1917
[79] White RH, Brown PK, Hurley AK, et al. Rhodopsins, retinula cell ultrastructure, and receptor potentials in the developing pupal eye of the moth Manduca sexta. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 1983, 150: 153-163
[80] 陈祯, 姜静, 张瑞平, 等. 不同单色光及光强下烟蓟马成虫的行为反应. 河南农业科学, 2020, 49(9): 98-104
[81] 米娜, 张起恺, 王海鸿, 等. 烟蓟马趋光规律及不同波长色板田间诱捕效果. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(10): 1721-1732
[82] 范凡, 任红敏, 吕利华, 等. 光谱和光强度对西花蓟马雌虫趋光行为的影响. 生态学报, 2012, 32(6): 1790-1795
[83] Yang JY, Sung BK, Lee HS. Phototactic behavior 8: phototactic behavioral responses of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), to light-emitting diodes. Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry, 2015, 58: 359-363
[84] Otieno JA, Stukenberg N, Weller J, et al. Efficacy of LED-enhanced blue sticky traps combined with the synthetic lure Lurem-TR for trapping of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis). Journal of Pest Science, 2018, 91: 1301-1314
[85] Johansen NS, Torp T, Solhaug KA. Phototactic response of Frankliniella occidentalis to sticky traps with blue light emitting diodes in herb and Alstroemeria greenhouses. Crop Protection, 2018, 114: 120-128
[86] Otani Y, Wakakuwa M, Arikawa K. Relationship between action spectrum and spectral sensitivity of compound eyes relating phototactic behavior of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 2014, 58: 177-185
[87] Yela JL, Holyoak M. Effects of moonlight and meteorological factors on light and bait trap catches of noctuid moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environmental Entomology, 1997, 26: 1283-1290
[88] Bishop A, McKenzie H, Barchia I, et al. Moon phase and other factors affecting light-trap catches of Culicoides brevitarsis Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Austra-lian Journal of Entomology, 2000, 39: 29-32
[89] 蔡磊, 贾艺凡, 温洋, 等. 稻飞虱迁飞种群的上灯行为节律研究. 应用昆虫学报, 2016, 53(3): 604-611
[90] 张行国, 贾艺凡, 温洋, 等. 粘虫、小地老虎和棉铃虫三种鳞翅目害虫上灯行为节律研究. 应用昆虫学报, 2017, 54(2): 190-197
[91] 程文杰, 郑霞林, 王攀, 等. 昆虫趋光的性别差异及其影响因素. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(12): 3351-3357
[92] 黄保宏, 罗定荣, 刘师佳, 等. 褐飞虱趋光性的最佳波长研究. 安徽科技学院学报, 2020, 34(2): 18-22
[93] 魏国树, 张青文, 周明牂, 等. 棉铃虫蛾复眼光反应特性. 昆虫学报, 2002, 45(3): 323-328
[94] Koshitaka H, Kinoshita M, Vorobyev M, et al. Tetrachromacy in a butterfly that has eight varieties of spectral receptors. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 2008, 275: 947-954
[95] Heath SL, Christenson MP, Oriol E, et al. Circuit mechanisms underlying chromatic encoding in Drosophila photoreceptors. Current Biology, 2020, 30: 264-275
[96] Sugihara T, Nagata T, Mason B, et al. Absorption cha-racteristics of vertebrate non-visual opsin, Opn3. PLoS One, 2016, 11(8): e0161215