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应用生态学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 2274-2284.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202308.032

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水环境中磺胺类药物代谢产物的行为特征与生态毒理

戴佳佳1,4, 宋金明1,2,3,4*, 李学刚1,2,3,4, 马骏1,4, 袁华茂1,2,3,4, 段丽琴1,2,3,4, 温丽联1,2, 曲宝晓1,2,3,4, 邢建伟1,2,3,4, 王启栋1,2,3,4   

  1. 1中国科学院海洋研究所, 中国科学院海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室, 山东青岛 266071;
    2中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
    3青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室, 海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室, 山东青岛 266237;
    4中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心, 山东青岛 266071
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-25 接受日期:2023-06-27 出版日期:2023-08-15 发布日期:2024-02-15
  • 通讯作者: *E-mail: jmsong@qdio.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:戴佳佳, 女, 1992年生, 博士, 助理研究员。主要从事海洋环境生物地球化学过程研究。E-mail: daijiajia@qdio.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院特别研究助理资助项目和中国科学院A类先导专项项目(XDA23050501)

Behavioral and ecotoxicology of sulfonamide metabolites in the aquatic environment

DAI Jiajia1,4, SONG Jinming1,2,3,4*, LI Xuegang1,2,3,4, MA Jun1,4, YUAN Huamao1,2,3,4, DUAN Liqin1,2,3,4, WEN Lilian1,2, QU Bao-xiao1,2,3,4, XING Jianwei1,2,3,4, WANG Qidong1,2,3,4   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China;
    2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3Function Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China;
    4Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
  • Received:2023-05-25 Accepted:2023-06-27 Online:2023-08-15 Published:2024-02-15

摘要: 磺胺类药物(SAs)作为最早应用的一类广谱合成抗菌剂,被广泛应用于人类医疗健康和兽医领域。进入体内的SAs大多以母体或代谢产物的形式排入水环境。SAs及其代谢产物在水环境中的残留以及产生的耐药性可能严重威胁生态系统和人类健康。本文在总结相关研究的基础上,归纳和分析了近年来有关SAs的研究成果,介绍了SAs的主要代谢产物类型、代谢产物在不同水环境中的分布特征等,讨论了SAs代谢产物的生态毒理,特别是磺胺类抗性基因(sul-ARGs)的分布及危害。最后对未来的研究工作进行了展望。本文可为SAs的进一步研究提供基础资料。

关键词: 磺胺类药物代谢产物, 水环境, 生态毒理, 磺胺类抗性基因(sul-ARGs)

Abstract: Sulfonamides (SAs) are the first broad-spectrum synthetic antimicrobial agents used in human health and veterinary medicine. The majority of SAs entering human body is discharged into aquatic environment in the form of parent material or metabolites. The residues of SAs and their metabolites in the aquatic environment and the development of drug resistance can be serious threats to ecosystems and human health. We summarized recent advances in the research of SAs. The main metabolite types of SAs and the distribution characteristics of metabolites in different aquatic environments were introduced. The ecotoxicology of SAs metabolites, especially the distribution and hazards of sulfonamide resistance genes (sul-ARGs), were discussed with emphasis. Finally, the future research works were proposed. This paper could provide basic information for further research on SAs.

Key words: sulfonamide metabolite, aquatic environment, ecotoxicology, sul-ARGs.