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应用生态学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (3): 280-285.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

微量元素硼和锌在作物营养平衡中的作用

邹邦基   

  1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 沈阳 110015
  • 收稿日期:1991-05-07 修回日期:1991-09-09 出版日期:1992-07-25 发布日期:1992-07-25

Effect of micronutrients B and Zn on crop nutrient balance

Zou Bangji   

  1. Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinica, Shenyang 110015
  • Received:1991-05-07 Revised:1991-09-09 Online:1992-07-25 Published:1992-07-25

摘要: 许多土壤中B、Zn由于含量或有效性低而供给不足,成为作物营养平衡与大面积产量提高的重要限制因素。采取各种方法直接施用B、Zn,或者配制在尿素中施用,可以调节作物营养平衡,改善作物-环境生态关系,提高产量和品质。在水稻旱育苗地区还可把Zn配在育苗土壤调制剂中施用。在缺Zn褐土上,施入的Zn迅速转化为各种形态,其中碳酸盐结合态是有效Zn的主要仓库。配合施用P肥对Zn的有效性无不良影响,Zn与N、P配合施用有益于作物营养平衡。

关键词: 土壤硼锌缺乏, 作物营养平衡, 微量元素, 锌的形态转化

Abstract: Based on soil tests and field experiments, it is expounded that the supply of Band Zn is insufficient in many soils of Liaoning province, being a major factor limiting crop nutrient balance and yield increase in large areas. Applying Bor/and Zn directly or compounding them with urea beforehand may improve the nutritional and growing status of crops and increase their yield and quality. For upland rice nursery, Zn may be applied with compounding of soil regulator which contains sulphurie acid and other nutrients. In drab soil deficient in Zn, the applied Zn transforms rapidly into its various forms, among which, the carbonate-bound one is the major storage of available Zn. Applying Pfertilizer simultaneously doesn't decrease the availability of Zn. Therefore, the application of Zn in combination with Nand Pwill advantage crop nutrient balance and yield increase.

Key words: Soil B and Zn deficiency, Crop nutrient balance, Micronutrient, Zn transformation