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应用生态学报 ›› 2000, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 355-359.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

小麦发育过程及生育期机理模型的研究I.建模的基本设想与模型的描述

严美春, 曹卫星, 罗卫红, 江海东   

  1. 南京农业大学农业部作物生长调控重点开放实验室, 南京210095
  • 收稿日期:1999-04-05 修回日期:1999-07-16 出版日期:2000-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 曹卫星
  • 基金资助:
    国家杰出青年科学基金(39725021);国家教委跨世纪优秀人才基金资助项目

A mechanistic model of phasic and phenological development of wheat I. Assumption and description of the model

YAN Meichun, CAO Weixing, LUO Weihong, JIANG Haidong   

  1. Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation, MOA, Nanjing Agric.University, Nanjing 210095
  • Received:1999-04-05 Revised:1999-07-16 Online:2000-05-25

摘要: 将小麦发育的温度效应曲线化,以发育生理生态过程为基础,利用作物生理发育时间(Physiological Development Time,简称PDT)为尺度,提出系统地预测小麦顶端发育阶段和物候生育期的模拟模型.预测的顶端发育阶段包括单棱期、二棱期、小花原基分化期、雌雄蕊原基分化期、药隔期、四分体期、抽穗期.物候发育阶段包括种子萌发、出苗期、分蘖期、越冬期、返青期、拔节期、孕穗期、抽穗期、开花期、灌浆期、成熟期.模型中用来描述特定品种发育遗传差异的参数有温度敏感性、生理春化时间、光周期敏感性和基本早熟性,分别体现了不同品种小麦在热效应、春化作用、光周期反应以及最早开花时间这四方面的遗传特性,共同决定了不同品种到达各发育阶段的生理发育时间

Abstract: The temperature effectiveness for wheat development was non linearized and the apical and phenological development stages were systematically predicted by the scale of physiological development time which was based on the ecophysiological development process.The predicted apical development stages included single ridge stage,double ridge stage, floral initiation stage, stamen and pistil initiation stage,anther seperation stage,tetrad stage, and heading stage,while the predicted phenological development stages included germination stage, emergence stage,tillering stage, winterovering stage, green turning stage, jointing stage, booting stage, heading stage, flowering stage, grain filling stage,and maturity stage.Four cultivar specific parameters were used to describe the genotypic differences of wheat development.They were temperature sensitivity, physiological vernalization time, photoperiod sensitivity, and intrinsic earliness, reflecting the genetic properties of different cultivars in thermal effectiveness, vernalization, photoperiod response and shortest time required for reaching flowering, respectively.The four parameters determined the physiological development time required for each development stage of different cultivars.