饥饿对甲壳动物生理生态学影响的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 作为一种主要的环境胁迫因子,饥饿对甲壳动物生理生态学的影响极其广泛.本文概述了饥饿对甲壳动物发育与存活、代谢、消化腺结构与消化酶、机体化学组成以及恢复生长方面的影响.在此基础上,提出了今后两个主要研究方向,即补偿生长及其生理学机制、饥饿与抗病免疫力之间关系的研究.

关键词: 对虾, 饥饿, 生理生态学

Abstract: As a major environmental stress,starvation greatly and extensively affects crustacean in ecophysiological aspects.In this paper,the existing information on the ecophysiological responses of crustacean to starvation,including development and survival,metabolism,digestive gland and enzyme,body composition,and recovery growth was summarized,and on the basis of these,the future research directions,i.e.,the compensatory growth and its mechanism,and the relationship between starvation and immunocompetence,were proposed.

Key words: Crustacean, Starvation, Ecophysiology

中图分类号:

Q959.223

吴立新, 董双林, 姜志强. 饥饿对甲壳动物生理生态学影响的研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, (4): 723-727.

WU Lixin, DONG Shuanglin, JIANG Zhiqiang . Research advances in ecophysiological effects of starvation on crustacean[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, (4): 723-727.

参考文献

[1] Anger K.1995.Starvation resistance in larvae of a semiterrestrial crab,Sesarma curacaoense (Decapoda: Grapsidae).J Exp Mar Biol Ecol,187:161～174
[2] Anger K,Dawirs,RR.1981.Influence of starvation on the larvaldevelopment of Hyas araneus (Decapoda,Majidae).Helgol Wiss Meeresu nters,34: 287～311
[3] Anger K,Spindler KD.1987.Energetics,moult cycle and ecdysteroid titers in spider crab( Hyas araneus) larvae starved after the D0 threshold.Mar Biol,94: 367～375
[4] Barclay MC,Dall W,Smith DM.1983.Changes in lipid and protein during starvation and the moulting cycle in the tiger prawn,Penaeus esculentus Haswell.J Exp Mar Biol Ecol,68: 229～244
[5] Biesiot PM,Capuzzo JM.1990.Digestive protease,lipase and amylase activities in stage I larvae of the American lobster,Homarus americanus.Comp Biochem Physiol,95A( 1 ): 47～54
[6] Bostworth BG,Wolters WR.1995.Compensatory growth in juvenile red swamp crawfish,Procambarus clarkii.In:Romaire RP ed.Eighth International Symposium on Astacology.Baton Rouge,LaUSA,Louisiana State University,Printing Office.648～656
[7] Bourdier GG,Amblard CA.1989.Lipids in Acanthodiaptomus denticornis during starvation and fed on three different algae.J Plankton Res,11:1201～1212
[8] Bulow FJ.1987.RNA-DNA ratios as indicators of recent growth rates of a fish.J Fish Res Bd Con,27: 2343～2349
[9] Chapelle G,Peck LS,Clarke A.1994.Effects of feeding and starvation on the metabolic rate of the necrophagous Antarctic amphipod Waldeckia obesa.J Exp Mar Biol Ecol,183: 63～76
[10] Conover RJ,Comer EDS.1968.Respiration and nitrogen excretion by some marine zooplankton in relation to their life cycles.J Mar Biol Assoc UK,48: 49～75
[11] Cuzon G,Cahu C,Aldrin JF,et al.1980.Starvation effect on metabolism of Penaeus japonicus.Proc World Maricult Soc,11:410～423
[12] Dawirs RR.1984.Influence of starvation on larval development of Carcinus maenas L.(Decapoda: Portunidae).J Exp Mar Biol Ecol,80:47～66
[13] Elendt B,Storch V.1990.Starvation-induced alterations of the ultrastructure of the midgut of Daphnia magna Straus,1820(Cladocera) .J Crustacean Biol,10(1):79～86
[14] Garcia-Carreno FL.1992.The digestive protease of langostilla(Pleuroncodes planipes,Decapoda): Their partial characterization,and the effect of feed on their composition.Comp Biochem Physiol,103B(3):575～578
[15] Hagerman L.1970.The oxygen consumption of Crangon vulgaris (Fabricius) in relation to salinity.Ophelia,7: 283～292
[16] Hardy D,Dutil JD,Godlbout G,et al.1980.Survival and condition of hard shell male adult snow crabs( Chionoecetes opilio ) during fasting at different temperatures.Aquaculture,189: 259～275
[17] Harris E.1959.The nitrogen cycle in Long Island Sound.Bull Bingham Oceanogr Collect,17: 31～65
[18] He L-G(何林岗),Gu Z-M(顾志敏).1988.Food requirement of the carb Eriocheir sinensis in larval stages.Oceanol Limnol Sin(海洋与湖沼),19(4):391～394(in Chinese)
[19] He L-G(何林岗),Gu Z-M(顾志敏),You X-F(尤秀芬),et al.1993.Food uptake and growth of Macrobrachium nipponensis larvae fed with Chirocephalus nankinensis.Oceanol Limnol Sin (海洋与湖沼),24(2): 151～156 (in Chinese)
[20] Heath JR,Barnes H.1970.Some changes in biochemical composition with season and during the moulting cycle of the common shore crab,Carcinus maenas( L) .J Exp Mar Biol Ecol,5:199～233
[21] Ikeda T.1974.Nutritional ecology of marine zooplankton.Mem Fac Fish Hokkaido Univ,22:1～97
[22] Ikeda T.1977.The effect of laboratory condition on the extrapolation of experimental measurements to the ecology of marine zooplankton IV.Changes in respiration and excretion rates of Boreal zooplankton species maintained under fed and stared conditions.Mar Biol,41: 241～252
[23] Jrang Z-H(姜祖辉),Wang J(王俊),Tang Q-S(唐启升).2000.Studies on effects of body weight,water temperature and starvation on respiration and excretion of mantis shrimp( Oratosquilla oratoria).Mar Fish Res(海洋水产研究),21(3):28～32(in Chinese)
[24] Juinio MAR,Cobb JS,Bengtson D,et al.1992.Changes in nucleic acids over the molt cycle in relation to food availability and temperature in Homarus americanus postlarvae.Mar Biol,114:1～10
[25] Kerambrun P,Guerin JP.1993.Changes in amylase activity of Leptomysis lingvura in relation to experimental feeding.Comp Biochem Physiol,105A(2): 303～310
[26] Kittaka J,Abrunhosa FA.1997.Effect of starvation on the first larvae of Homarus americanus(Decapod,Nephropidae) and phyllosomas of Jasus verreauxi and J.edwardsii (Decapoda,Palinuridae).Bull Mar Sci,61: 73～80
[27] Lee PG,Smith LL,Lawrence AL.1984.Digestive proteases of Penaeus vannamei Boone: relationship between enzyme activity,size,and diet.Aquaculture,42: 225～239
[28] Lehtonen KK.1994.Metabolic effects of short-term starvation on the benthic amphipod,Pontoporeia affinis Lindstrom from the northern Baltic sea.J Exp Mar Biol Ecol,176:269～283
[29] Leung KM,Chen H,Chu KH.1989.Effects of starvation on biochemical composition and digestive enzyme activities in the hepatopancreas of the shrimp Metapenaeus ensis.In: Hirano R,Hanyu Ieds.Proceedings of the Second Asian Fisheries Forum.Tokyo,Japan.1722
[30] LI S-J(李少菁),ZengC-S(曾朝曙)2001.Effects of starvation on survival and development of Zoea-1 larvae of the mud crab,Scylla serrata.J Xiamen Univ(Nat Sci)(厦门大学学报·自然科学版),40(3):782～788(in Chinese)
[31] Lin R-C(林瑞才),Zhou L-Z(周莲贞),Zhang J-B(张金标).1992.Starvation,feeding behavior and food of larvae(postlarvae) of Metapenaeus affinis.J Fish China (水产学报),16 (3): 189～200( in Chinese)
[32] Liu Y-M(刘玉梅),Zhu J-Z(朱谨钊),Wu H-Y(吴厚余),et al.1991.Studies on digestive enzymes and amino acid of larval and post larval stages of prawn Penaeus chinensis.Oceanol Limnol Sin (海洋与湖沼),22(6):571～575(in Chinese)
[33] Mayzaud P.1973.Respiration and nitrogen excretion of zooplankton Ⅱ.Studies of the metabolic characteristics of starved animals.Mar Biol,21:19～28
[34] Mayzaud P.1976.Respiration and nitrogen excretion of zooplankton Ⅳ.The influence of starvation on the metabolism and the biochemical composition of some species.Mar Biol,37: 47～58
[35] Mehner T,Wieser W.1994.Energetics and metabolic correlates of starvation in juvenile perch( Perca viatilis ).J Fish Biol,45: 325～333
[36] Mikami S,Greenwood JG,Gillespie NC.1993.The effect of starvation and feeding regimes on survival,intermoult period and growth of cultured Panulirus japonicus and Thenus sp.phyllosomas(Decapoda,Palinuridae and Scyllaridae).Crustaceana,68:160～169
[37] Papathanassiou E,King PE.1984.Effects of starvation on the fine structure of the hepatopancreas on the common prawn Palaemon serratus (Pennant).Comp Biochem Physiol,77A: 243～249
[38] Quetin LB,Ross RM,Uchio K.1980.Metabolic characteristics of midwater zooplankton:Ammonia excretion,O:N ratios,and the effect of starvation.Mar Biol,59: 201～209
[39] Regnault M.1981.Respiration and ammoria excretion of the shrimp Crangon crangon L.:Metabolic response to prolonged starvation.J Comp Physiol,141:549～555
[40] Steeves HR.1963.The effects of starvation on glycogen and lipid metabolismin the isopod Lirceus brachyurus(Harger).J Exp Zool,154:21～38
[41] Storch V.1984.The influences of nutritional stress on the ultrastructure of the hepatopancreas of terrestrial isopods.Symp Zool Soc,53:167～184
[42] Storch V,Juario JV,Pascual FP.1984.Early effects of nutritional stress on theliver of milkfish,Chanos chanos(Forsskal),and on the hepatopancreas of the tiger prawn,Penaeus monodon(Fabricius).Aquaculture,36:229～236
[43] Stuck KC,Warts SA,Wang SY.1996.Biochemical responses during starvation and subsequent recovery in postlarval Pacific white shrimp,Penaeus vannamei.Mar Biol,125:33～45
[44] Vijayarahavan S,Royan JR,Rao TSS.1982.Effects of different feeding levels on moulting,growth,food conversion efficiency＆ biochemical composition of the prawn,Metapenaeus monoceros.Indian J Mar Sci,11:347～349
[45] Vogt G,Storch V,Quinito ET,et al.1985.Midgut gland as monitor organ for the nutritional value of dietsin Penaeus monodon(Decapoda).Aquaculture,48:1～12
[46] Wallace JC.1973.Feeding,starvation and metabolic rate in the shore crab Carcinus maenas.Mar Biol,20:277～281
[47] Wang SY,Stickle WB.1986.Changes in nucleic acid concentration with starvation in the blue crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun.J Crustacean Biol,6:49～56
[48] Weatherley AH,Gill HS.1987.The biology of fish growth.London:Academic Press.
[49] Wei H(魏华),Zho W-X(赵维信).1996.The activities of digestive enzymes of larvae and adult in Macrobrachium rosenbergii.J Fish China(水产学报),20(1):61～64(in Chinese)
[50] Wen X-B(温小波),Chen L-Q(陈立桥),Ai C-X(艾春香),et al.2001.Study on starvation metabolism in juvenile Chinese mittenhanded crab( Eriocheir sinensis ).Chin J Appl Envirn Biol (应用与环境生物学报),7(5):443～446(in Chinese)
[51] Weng Y-Z(翁幼竹),Li S-J(李少菁),Wang G-Z(王桂忠).2002.Effect of starvation on the biochemical composition of Scylla serrata larvae.J Xiamen Univ(Nat Sci)(厦门大学学报·自然科学版),41(1):84～88(in Chinese)
[52] Whyte JNC,Englar JR,Carswell BL,et al.1986.Influence of starvation and subsequent feeding on body composition and energy reserves in the prawn Pandalus platyceros.Can J Fish Aquat Sci,43:1142～1148
[53] Wilson PN,Osbourn DF.1960.Compensatory growth after undernutrition in mammals and birds.Biol Rev,35: 324～363
[54] Wu L,Dong S.2002.Compensatory growth responses in juvenile Chinese shrimp,Fenneropenaeus chinensis Osbeck,at different temperatures.J Crustacean Biol,22(3): 511～520
[55] Wu L-X(吴立新),Dong S-L(董双林).2000.Advance in studies on compensatory growth of aquatic animals after starvation and undernutrition.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),11(6):943～946(in Chinese)
[56] Xie X-J(谢小军),Deng L(邓利),Zhang B(张波).1998.Advances and studies on ecophysiological effects of starvation on fish.ActaHydrobiol Sin(水生生物学报),22(2):181～188(in Chinese)
[57] Zandee DI.1966.Metabolism in the crayfish Astacus astacus (L).The energy yielding metabolism.Archs Int Physiol Biochem,74: 45～57