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农果复合系统营养物质的盈亏平衡特征

吴发启1;刘海斌1;周正立2   

  1. 1西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,杨凌 712100;2塔里木农垦大学植物科技学院,阿拉尔 843300

  • 收稿日期:2005-01-28 修回日期:2005-02-22 出版日期:2006-03-18 发布日期:2006-03-18

Profit and loss of nutrients in crop-fruit ecosystems

WU Faqi1;LIU Haibin1;ZHOU Zhengli2   

  1. 1College of Resources and Environmental Science,Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,Yangling 712100,China;2College of Plant Science and Technology,Tarim University of Agriculture and Reclamation,Alar 843300,China

  • Received:2005-01-28 Revised:2005-02-22 Online:2006-03-18 Published:2006-03-18

摘要: 采用盈亏平衡分析方法,对黄土高原南部3个村农果复合型生态农业的营养物质平衡进行了研究.结果表明,施肥是农果复合生态系统营养物质的主要输入途径.输入的营养物质中,化石能所占比重较大,而有机肥投入相对不足.农果复合生态系统内用于循环的N、P、K仍远低于营养物质N、P、K的输出量.3村营养物质的产投比虽有差异,但总体水平仍很低.

Abstract: The analysis on the balance of nutrient’s profit and loss in crop-fruit ecosystems of three villges in middle-south Loess Plateau showed that fertilization was the main input of nutrients,of which,chemical fertilizer occupied a larger proportion,while organic manure was relatively insufficient.The quantity of N,P and K spent in interior circulation was far less than that exported from the ecosystem.The ratio of nutrient’s output and input in three test villages was differed,but all at a low level.