关键词: 球孢白僵菌, 纯孢粉贮存, 内贮多糖和蛋白, 活孢率

Abstract: Based on the 2003～2004 laboratory and field observation data, and with scaling-up method, this paper studied the canopy rainfall storage capacity of tropical seasonal rainforest and rubber plantation in Xishuangbanna. The results showed that the canopy rainfall storage capacity was 0.45～0.79 mm for tropical seasonal rainforest and 0.48～0.71 mm for rubber plantation, and that of the branch and bark accounted for ＞50 % of the total. For these two forests, the canopy rainfall storage capacity was much higher in foggy season (from November to February) and dry-hot season (from March to April) than in rainy season (from May to October), and the duration needed to reach water saturation was about 5 min for leaf, 2～3 h for bark, and 2.5～4 h for branch. During the processes of wetting and air-drying, leaf was easier while branch and bark were somewhat difficult to hold water and then be air-dried, suggesting that leaf played an important role in intercepting rainfall in short-duration rainfall events, while branch and bark could work much better in doing this in long-duration or high-intensity rainfall events. Compared with rubber plantation, tropical seasonal rainforest had a stronger rainfall-storage capacity due to its multi-layer structure of canopy and excellent water-holding performance.

Key words: Beauveria bassiana, Conidia powder storage, Internally reserved saccharides and proteins, Via-bilty