FACE水稻干物质积累与分配模型

应用生态学报

FACE水稻干物质积累与分配模型

孙成明¹;庄恒扬¹;杨连新¹;杨洪建¹;黄建晔¹;董桂春¹;朱建国²;王余龙¹

¹扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室，扬州 225009；²中国科学院南京土壤研究所，南京 210008

收稿日期:2005-09-26 修回日期:2006-07-20 出版日期:2006-10-18 发布日期:2006-10-18

Dry matter accumulation and allocation models of rice in FACE

SUN Chengming¹; ZHUANG Hengyang¹;YANG Lianxin¹; YANG Hongjian¹; HUANG Jianye¹; DONG Guichun¹; ZHU Jianguo²; WANG Yulong¹

¹Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;²Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China

Received:2005-09-26 Revised:2006-07-20 Online:2006-10-18 Published:2006-10-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 借助中国唯一的FACE技术平台，通过设置不同的N肥处理，研究了FACE条件下水稻干物质积累及分配动态的模拟模型.模型以生理发育时间为驱动因子，以CO₂浓度函数为主要影响因子，同时引入N素影响因子调节干物质的积累与各器官分配指数.模拟结果表明，随着大气CO₂浓度的增加，水稻地上部总干物重显著增加，叶干重分配指数下降，穗干重分配指数基本不变，茎干重分配指数前期增加，后期持平.通过不同年份试验数据对模型的验证，预测根均方差（RMSE）较小，且相关系数均达到了极显著水平.表明模型拟合程度高，具有较好的适应性和预测性.

关键词: 锥栗人工林, 养分元素, 系统分析, 动态模拟

Abstract: A fertilization experiment with 150 kg N·hm^-2, 250 kg N·hm^-2 and 350 kg N·hm^-2 was conducted on the free-air CO₂ enrichment (FACE) platform at Wuxi of Jiangsu Province in 2001～2003, aimed to build a simulation model of dry matter accumulation and allocation of rice in FACE. Physiological development time and CO₂ concentration were selected as the driving factor and the main affecting factor, respectively, and nitrogen application rate was introduced as the factor adjusting the dry matter accumulation and allocation in green leaf, stem and panicle. The results showed that with the increase of atmospheric CO₂ concentration, the drymatter accumulation in above-ground part of rice increased remarkably, but the allocation index dropped in green leaf, changed little in panicle, while increased in stem at early stage and equaled to the CK at last. The model was tested with different experimental data, and the results indicated that the model had high fitting degree and preferable applicability and predictability.

Key words: Castanea henryi, Nutrient element, System analysis, Simulation

孙成明¹;庄恒扬¹;杨连新¹;杨洪建¹;黄建晔¹;董桂春¹;朱建国²;王余龙¹. FACE水稻干物质积累与分配模型[J]. 应用生态学报.

SUN Chengming¹; ZHUANG Hengyang¹;YANG Lianxin¹; YANG Hongjian¹; HUANG Jianye¹; DONG Guichun¹; ZHU Jianguo²; WANG Yulong¹ . Dry matter accumulation and allocation models of rice in FACE[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology.

[1]	马志良,高顺,杨万勤**,吴福忠. 不同季节亚热带常绿阔叶林6个树种凋落叶钙、镁、锰的释放特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(10): 2913-2920.
[2]	王新1,马富裕1,2,刁明1,2**,樊华1,崔静1,贾彪1,何海兵1,刘其1. 不同施氮水平下加工番茄植株生长和氮素积累与利用率的动态模拟 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(4): 1043-1050.
[3]	薛彦东,杨培岭,任树梅,刘洪禄,吴文勇,苏艳平,方延旭. 再生水灌溉对黄瓜和西红柿养分元素分布特征及果实品质的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(02): 395-401.
[4]	王立海, 孟春. 小兴安岭带岭林区红松阔叶林景观多样性与稳定性研究 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(12): 2267-2270.
[5]	黄冲平, 张放, 王爱华, 胡秉民, 杨京平. 马铃薯生育期进程的动态模拟研究 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, (7): 1203-1206.
[6]	黄冲平, 张放, 王爱华, 胡秉民, 杨京平. 马铃薯生育期进程的动态模拟研究 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, (7): 1203-1206.
[7]	何池全. 毛果苔草湿地枯落物及其地下生物量动态 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (3): 363-366.
[8]	何池全. 毛果苔草湿地枯落物及其地下生物量动态 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (3): 363-366.
[9]	韩红霞, 高峻, 刘广亮. 遥感和GIS支持下的城市植被生态效益评价 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (12): 2301-2304.
[10]	韩红霞, 高峻, 刘广亮. 遥感和GIS支持下的城市植被生态效益评价 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (12): 2301-2304.
[11]	刘世海, 余新晓, 胡春宏, 高国雄. 密云水库水源保护区板栗林主要养分元素生物循环研究 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (10): 1597-1601.
[12]	刘世海, 余新晓, 胡春宏, 高国雄. 密云水库水源保护区板栗林主要养分元素生物循环研究 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (10): 1597-1601.
[13]	陈辉, 何方. 锥栗人工林结果初期养分动态特征及其模拟 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, (5): 533-538.
[14]	陈辉, 何方. 锥栗人工林结果初期养分动态特征及其模拟 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, (5): 533-538.
[15]	陈杰, 杨京平, 王兆骞. 浙北地区不同种植方式下春玉米生长发育的动态模拟 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2001, (6): 859-862.